------ -- Defining the ldoc document model. local class = require 'pl.class' local utils = require 'pl.utils' local List = require 'pl.List' local Map = require 'pl.Map' local doc = {} local global = require 'ldoc.builtin.globals' local tools = require 'ldoc.tools' local split_dotted_name = tools.split_dotted_name local TAG_MULTI,TAG_ID,TAG_SINGLE,TAG_TYPE,TAG_FLAG,TAG_MULTI_LINE = 'M','id','S','T','N','ML' -- these are the basic tags known to ldoc. They come in several varieties: -- - 'M' tags with multiple values like 'param' (TAG_MULTI) -- - 'id' tags which are identifiers, like 'name' (TAG_ID) -- - 'S' tags with a single value, like 'release' (TAG_SINGLE) -- - 'N' tags which have no associated value, like 'local` (TAG_FLAG) -- - 'T' tags which represent a type, like 'function' (TAG_TYPE) local known_tags = { param = 'M', see = 'M', usage = 'ML', ['return'] = 'M', field = 'M', author='M'; class = 'id', name = 'id', pragma = 'id', alias = 'id', within = 'id', copyright = 'S', summary = 'S', description = 'S', release = 'S', license = 'S', fixme = 'S', todo = 'S', warning = 'S', raise = 'S', ['local'] = 'N', export = 'N', private = 'N', constructor = 'N'; -- project-level module = 'T', script = 'T', example = 'T', topic = 'T', submodule='T', -- module-level ['function'] = 'T', lfunction = 'T', table = 'T', section = 'T', type = 'T', annotation = 'T', factory = 'T'; } known_tags._alias = {} known_tags._project_level = { module = true, script = true, example = true, topic = true, submodule = true; } known_tags._code_types = { module = true, script = true } known_tags._module_info = { 'copyright','release','license','author' } local see_reference_handlers = {} doc.TAG_MULTI,doc.TAG_ID,doc.TAG_SINGLE,doc.TAG_TYPE,doc.TAG_FLAG = TAG_MULTI,TAG_ID,TAG_SINGLE,TAG_TYPE,TAG_FLAG -- add a new tag. function doc.add_tag(tag,type,project_level) if not known_tags[tag] then known_tags[tag] = type known_tags._project_level[tag] = project_level end end function doc.add_custom_see_handler(pat,action) see_reference_handlers[pat] = action end -- add an alias to an existing tag (exposed through ldoc API) function doc.add_alias (a,tag) known_tags._alias[a] = tag end -- get the tag alias value, if it exists. function doc.get_alias(tag) return known_tags._alias[tag] end -- is it a'project level' tag, such as 'module' or 'script'? function doc.project_level(tag) return known_tags._project_level[tag] end -- is it a project level tag containing code? function doc.code_tag (tag) return known_tags._code_types[tag] end -- is it a section tag? function doc.section_tag (tag) return tag == 'section' or doc.class_tag(tag) end -- is it a class tag, like 'type' or 'factory'? function doc.class_tag (tag) return tag == 'type' or tag == 'factory' end function doc.module_info_tags () return List.iter(known_tags._module_info) end -- annotation tags can appear anywhere in the code and may contain of these tags: known_tags._annotation_tags = { fixme = true, todo = true, warning = true } local acount = 1 function doc.expand_annotation_item (tags, last_item) if tags.summary ~= '' then return false end for tag, value in pairs(tags) do if known_tags._annotation_tags[tag] then tags.class = 'annotation' tags.summary = value local item_name = last_item and last_item.tags.name or '?' tags.name = item_name..'-'..tag..acount acount = acount + 1 return true end end end -- we process each file, resulting in a File object, which has a list of Item objects. -- Items can be modules, scripts ('project level') or functions, tables, etc. -- (In the code 'module' refers to any project level tag.) -- When the File object is finalized, we specialize some items as modules which -- are 'container' types containing functions and tables, etc. local File = class() local Item = class() local Module = class(Item) -- a specialized kind of Item doc.File = File doc.Item = Item doc.Module = Module function File:_init(filename) self.filename = filename self.items = List() self.modules = List() self.sections = List() end function File:new_item(tags,line) local item = Item(tags,self,line or 1) self.items:append(item) return item end function File:export_item (name) for item in self.items:iter() do local tags = item.tags if tags.name == name then if tags['local'] then tags['local'] = nil end return end end -- warn if any of these guys are not found, indicating no -- documentation was given. self:warning('no docs '..tools.quote(name)) end local function has_prefix (name,prefix) local i1,i2 = name:find(prefix) return i1 == 1 and i2 == #prefix end local function mod_section_type (this_mod) return this_mod and this_mod.section and this_mod.section.type end local function find_module_in_files (name) for f in File.list:iter() do for m in f.modules:iter() do if m.name == name then return m,f.filename end end end end function File:finish() local this_mod local items = self.items local tagged_inside local function add_section (item, display_name) display_name = display_name or item.display_name this_mod.section = item this_mod.kinds:add_kind(display_name,display_name) this_mod.sections:append(item) this_mod.sections.by_name[display_name:gsub('%A','_')] = item end for item in items:iter() do if mod_section_type(this_mod) == 'factory' and item.tags then local klass = '@{'..this_mod.section.name..'}' -- Factory constructors return the object type, and methods all have implicit self argument if item.tags.constructor and not item.tags['return'] then item.tags['return'] = List{klass} elseif item.tags.param then item.tags.param:put('self '..klass) end end item:finish() if doc.project_level(item.type) then this_mod = item local package,mname,submodule if item.type == 'module' then -- if name is 'package.mod', then mod_name is 'mod' package,mname = split_dotted_name(this_mod.name) if self.args.merge then local mod,mf = find_module_in_files(item.name) if mod then print('found master module',mf) this_mod = mod submodule = true end end elseif item.type == 'submodule' then local mf submodule = true this_mod,mf = find_module_in_files(item.name) if this_mod == nil then self:error("'"..item.name.."' not found for submodule") end tagged_inside = tools.this_module_name(self.base,self.filename)..' Functions' this_mod.kinds:add_kind(tagged_inside, tagged_inside) end if not package then mname = this_mod.name package = '' end if not submodule then this_mod.package = package this_mod.mod_name = mname this_mod.kinds = ModuleMap() -- the iterator over the module contents self.modules:append(this_mod) end elseif doc.section_tag(item.type) then local display_name = item.name if display_name == 'end' then this_mod.section = nil else local summary = item.summary:gsub('%.$','') if doc.class_tag(item.type) then display_name = 'Class '..item.name item.module = this_mod this_mod.items.by_name[item.name] = item else display_name = summary end item.display_name = display_name add_section(item) end else local to_be_removed -- add the item to the module's item list if this_mod then -- new-style modules will have qualified names like 'mod.foo' local mod,fname = split_dotted_name(item.name) -- warning for inferred unqualified names in new style modules -- (retired until we handle methods like Set:unset() properly) if not mod and not this_mod.old_style and item.inferred then --item:warning(item.name .. ' is declared in global scope') end -- the function may be qualified with a module alias... local alias = this_mod.tags.alias if (alias and mod == alias) or mod == 'M' or mod == '_M' then mod = this_mod.mod_name end -- if that's the mod_name, then we want to only use 'foo' if mod == this_mod.mod_name and this_mod.tags.pragma ~= 'nostrip' then item.name = fname end local enclosing_section if tagged_inside then item.tags.within = tagged_inside end if item.tags.within then local name = item.tags.within this_mod.kinds:add_kind(name, name) enclosing_section = this_mod.section this_mod.section = nil end -- right, this item was within a section or a 'class' local section_description if this_mod.section then local this_section = this_mod.section item.section = this_section.display_name -- if it was a class, then the name should be 'Class:foo' local stype = this_section.type if doc.class_tag(stype) then local prefix = this_section.name .. (not item.tags.constructor and ':' or '.') if not has_prefix(item.name,prefix) then item.name = prefix .. item.name end if stype == 'factory' then if item.tags.private then to_be_removed = true elseif item.type == 'lfunction' then item.type = 'function' end if item.tags.constructor then item.section = item.type end end end section_description = this_section.description elseif item.tags.within then section_description = item.tags.within item.section = section_description else -- otherwise, just goes into the default sections (Functions,Tables,etc) item.section = item.type end item.module = this_mod if not to_be_removed then local these_items = this_mod.items these_items.by_name[item.name] = item these_items:append(item) this_mod.kinds:add(item,these_items,section_description) end -- restore current section after a 'within' if enclosing_section then this_mod.section = enclosing_section end else -- must be a free-standing function (sometimes a problem...) end end end end -- some serious hackery. We force sections into this 'module', -- and ensure that there is a dummy item so that the section -- is not empty. function File:add_document_section(title) local section = title:gsub('%A','_') self:new_item { name = section, class = 'section', summary = title } self:new_item { name = 'dumbo', class = 'function', } return section end function Item:_init(tags,file,line) self.file = file self.lineno = line self.summary = tags.summary self.description = tags.description tags.summary = nil tags.description = nil self.tags = {} self.formal_args = tags.formal_args tags.formal_args = nil local iter = tags.iter if not iter then iter = Map.iter end for tag in iter(tags) do self:set_tag(tag,tags[tag]) end --for tag,value in pairs(tags) do print('tag',tag,value) end end function Item:add_to_description (rest) self.description = (self.description or '') .. rest end function Item:set_tag (tag,value) local ttype = known_tags[tag] if ttype == TAG_MULTI or ttype == TAG_MULTI_LINE then -- value is always a List! if getmetatable(value) ~= List then value = List{value} end if ttype ~= TAG_MULTI_LINE then local last = value[#value] if type(last) == 'string' and last:match '\n' then local line,rest = last:match('([^\n]+)(.*)') value[#value] = line self:add_to_description(rest) end end self.tags[tag] = value elseif ttype == TAG_ID then --print('id',tag,value) if type(value) ~= 'string' then -- such tags are _not_ multiple, e.g. name self:error("'"..tag.."' cannot have multiple values") else local id, rest = tools.extract_identifier(value) self.tags[tag] = id self:add_to_description(rest) end elseif ttype == TAG_SINGLE then self.tags[tag] = value elseif ttype == TAG_FLAG then self.tags[tag] = true self:add_to_description(value) else Item.warning(self,"unknown tag: '"..tag.."' "..tostring(ttype)) end end -- preliminary processing of tags. We check for any aliases, and for tags -- which represent types. This implements the shortcut notation. function Item.check_tag(tags,tag, value, modifiers) local alias = doc.get_alias(tag) if alias then if type(alias) == 'string' then tag = alias else local avalue,amod tag, avalue, amod = alias[1],alias.value,alias.modifiers if avalue then value = avalue..' '..value end if amod then modifiers = modifiers or {} for m,v in pairs(amod) do local idx = v:match('^%$(%d+)') if idx then v, value = value:match('(%S+)(.*)') end modifiers[m] = v end end end end local ttype = known_tags[tag] if ttype == TAG_TYPE then tags:add('class',tag) tag = 'name' end return tag, value, modifiers end -- any tag (except name and classs) may have associated modifiers, -- in the form @tag[m1,...] where m1 is either name1=value1 or name1. -- At this stage, these are encoded -- in the tag value table and need to be extracted. local function extract_value_modifier (p) if type(p)~='table' then return p, { } else return p[1], p.modifiers or { } end end local function extract_tag_modifiers (tags) local modifiers, mods = {} for tag, value in pairs(tags) do if type(value)=='table' and value.append then -- i.e. it is a List! local tmods = {} for i, v in ipairs(value) do v, mods = extract_value_modifier(v) tmods[i] = mods value[i] = v end modifiers[tag] = tmods else value, mods = extract_value_modifier(value) modifiers[tag] = mods tags[tag] = value end end return modifiers end local function read_del (tags,name) local ret = tags[name] tags[name] = nil return ret end function Item:finish() local tags = self.tags local quote = tools.quote self.name = read_del(tags,'name') self.type = read_del(tags,'class') self.modifiers = extract_tag_modifiers(tags) self.usage = read_del(tags,'usage') -- see tags are multiple, but they may also be comma-separated if tags.see then tags.see = tools.expand_comma_list(read_del(tags,'see')) end if doc.project_level(self.type) then -- we are a module, so become one! self.items = List() self.sections = List() self.items.by_name = {} self.sections.by_name = {} setmetatable(self,Module) elseif not doc.section_tag(self.type) then -- params are either a function's arguments, or a table's fields, etc. if self.type == 'function' then self.parameter = 'param' self.ret = read_del(tags,'return') self.raise = read_del(tags,'raise') if tags['local'] then self.type = 'lfunction' end else self.parameter = 'field' end local field = self.parameter local params = read_del(tags,field) -- use of macros like @string (which is short for '@tparam string') -- can lead to param tags associated with a table. if self.parameter == 'field' and tags.param then local tparams = read_del(tags,'param') if params then params:extend(tparams) List(self.modifiers.field):extend(self.modifiers.param) else params = tparams self.modifiers.field = self.modifiers.param end end local names, comments = List(), List() if params then for line in params:iter() do local name, comment = line :match('%s*([%w_%.:]+)(.*)') if not name then self:error("bad param name format '"..line.."'. Are you missing a parameter name?") end names:append(name) comments:append(comment) end end self.modifiers['return'] = self.modifiers['return'] or List() self.modifiers[field] = self.modifiers[field] or List() -- not all arguments may be commented: we use the formal arguments -- if available as the authoritative list, and warn if there's an inconsistency. if self.formal_args then local fargs = self.formal_args if not self.ret and fargs.return_comment then local retc = fargs.return_comment local type,rest = retc:match '([^:]+):(.*)' if type then self.modifiers['return']:append{type=type} retc = rest end self.ret = List{retc} end if #fargs ~= 0 then local pnames, pcomments = names, comments names, comments = List(),List() local varargs = fargs[#fargs] == '...' for i,name in ipairs(fargs) do if params then -- explicit set of param tags if pnames[i] ~= name and not varargs then if pnames[i] then self:warning("param and formal argument name mismatch: "..quote(name).." "..quote(pnames[i])) else self:warning("undocumented formal argument: "..quote(name)) end elseif varargs then name = pnames[i] end end names:append(name) local comment = pcomments[i] if not comment then -- ldoc allows comments in the formal arg list to be used, if they aren't specified with @param -- Further, these comments may start with a type followed by a colon, and are then equivalent -- to a @tparam comment = fargs.comments[name] if comment then comment = comment:gsub('^%-+%s*','') local type,rest = comment:match '([^:]+):(.*)' if type then self.modifiers[field]:append {type = type} comment = rest end end end comments:append (comment or '') end -- A formal argument of ... may match any number of params, however. if #pnames > #fargs then for i = #fargs+1,#pnames do if not varargs then self:warning("extra param with no formal argument: "..quote(pnames[i])) else names:append(pnames[i]) comments:append(pcomments[i] or '') end end end end end -- the comments are associated with each parameter by -- adding name-value pairs to the params list (this is -- also done for any associated modifiers) self.params = names local pmods = self.modifiers[field] for i,name in ipairs(self.params) do self.params[name] = comments[i] if pmods then pmods[name] = pmods[i] end end -- build up the string representation of the argument list, -- using any opt and optchain modifiers if present. -- For instance, '(a [, b])' if b is marked as optional -- with @param[opt] b local buffer, npending = { }, 0 local function acc(x) table.insert(buffer, x) end for i = 1, #names do local m = pmods and pmods[i] if m then if not m.optchain then acc ((']'):rep(npending)) npending=0 end if m.opt or m.optchain then acc(' ['); npending=npending+1 end end if i>1 then acc (', ') end acc(names[i]) end acc ((']'):rep(npending)) self.args = '('..table.concat(buffer)..')' end end function Item:type_of_param(p) local mods = self.modifiers[self.parameter] if not mods then return '' end local mparam = mods[p] return mparam and mparam.type or '' end function Item:type_of_ret(idx) local rparam = self.modifiers['return'][idx] return rparam and rparam.type or '' end function Item:warning(msg) local file = self.file and self.file.filename if type(file) == 'table' then require 'pl.pretty'.dump(file); file = '?' end file = file or '?' io.stderr:write(file,':',self.lineno or '1',': ',self.name or '?',': ',msg,'\n') return nil end function Item:error(msg) self:warning(msg) os.exit(1) end Module.warning, Module.error = Item.warning, Item.error function Module:hunt_for_reference (packmod, modules) local mod_ref local package = self.package or '' repeat -- same package? local nmod = package..'.'..packmod mod_ref = modules.by_name[nmod] if mod_ref then break end -- cool package = split_dotted_name(package) until not package return mod_ref end local err = io.stderr local function custom_see_references (s) for pat, action in pairs(see_reference_handlers) do if s:match(pat) then local label, href = action(s:match(pat)) if not label then print('custom rule failed',s,pat,href) end return {href = href, label = label} end end end local function reference (s, mod_ref, item_ref) local name = item_ref and item_ref.name or '' -- this is deeply hacky; classes have 'Class ' prepended. if item_ref and doc.class_tag(item_ref.type) then name = 'Class_'..name end return {mod = mod_ref, name = name, label=s} end function Module:process_see_reference (s,modules) local mod_ref,fun_ref,name,packmod local ref = custom_see_references(s) if ref then return ref end if not s:match '^[%w_%.%:%-]+$' or not s:match '[%w_]$' then return nil, "malformed see reference: '"..s..'"' end -- is this a fully qualified module name? local mod_ref = modules.by_name[s] if mod_ref then return reference(s, mod_ref,nil) end -- module reference? mod_ref = self:hunt_for_reference(s, modules) if mod_ref then return mod_ref end -- method reference? (These are of form CLASS.NAME) fun_ref = self.items.by_name[s] if fun_ref then return reference(s,self,fun_ref) end -- otherwise, start splitting! local packmod,name = split_dotted_name(s) -- e.g. 'pl.utils','split' if packmod then -- qualified name mod_ref = modules.by_name[packmod] -- fully qualified mod name? if not mod_ref then mod_ref = self:hunt_for_reference(packmod, modules) if not mod_ref then local ref = global.lua_manual_ref(s) if ref then return ref end return nil,"module not found: "..packmod end end fun_ref = mod_ref.items.by_name[name] if fun_ref then return reference(s,mod_ref,fun_ref) else fun_ref = mod_ref.sections.by_name[name] if not fun_ref then return nil,"function or section not found: "..s.." in "..mod_ref.name else return reference(fun_ref.name:gsub('_',' '),mod_ref,fun_ref) end end else -- plain jane name; module in this package, function in this module mod_ref = modules.by_name[self.package..'.'..s] if mod_ref then return reference(s, mod_ref,nil) end fun_ref = self.items.by_name[s] if fun_ref then return reference(s, self,fun_ref) else local ref = global.lua_manual_ref (s) if ref then return ref end return nil, "function not found: "..s.." in this module" end end end -- resolving @see references. A word may be either a function in this module, -- or a module in this package. A MOD.NAME reference is within this package. -- Otherwise, the full qualified name must be used. -- First, check whether it is already a fully qualified module name. -- Then split it and see if the module part is a qualified module -- and try look up the name part in that module. -- If this isn't successful then try prepending the current package to the reference, -- and try to to resolve this. function Module:resolve_references(modules) local found = List() for item in self.items:iter() do local see = item.tags.see if see then -- this guy has @see references item.see = List() for s in see:iter() do local href, err = self:process_see_reference(s,modules) if href then item.see:append (href) found:append{item,s} elseif err then item:warning(err) end end end end -- mark as found, so we don't waste time re-searching for f in found:iter() do f[1].tags.see:remove_value(f[2]) end end -- suppress the display of local functions and annotations. -- This is just a placeholder hack until we have a more general scheme -- for indicating 'private' content of a module. function Module:mask_locals () self.kinds['Local Functions'] = nil self.kinds['Annotations'] = nil end function Item:dump_tags (taglist) for tag, value in pairs(self.tags) do if not taglist or taglist[tag] then Item.warning(self,tag..' '..tostring(value)) end end end function Module:dump_tags (taglist) Item.dump_tags(self,taglist) for item in self.items:iter() do item:dump_tags(taglist) end end --------- dumping out modules and items ------------- local function dump_tags (tags) if next(tags) then print 'tags:' for tag, value in pairs(tags) do print('\t',tag,value) end end end function Module:dump(verbose) if self.type ~= 'module' then return end print '----' print(self.type..':',self.name,self.summary) if self.description then print(self.description) end dump_tags (self.tags) for item in self.items:iter() do item:dump(verbose) end end -- make a text dump of the contents of this File object. -- The level of detail is controlled by the 'verbose' parameter. -- Primarily intended as a debugging tool. function File:dump(verbose) for mod in self.modules:iter() do mod:dump(verbose) end end function Item:dump(verbose) local tags = self.tags local name = self.name if self.type == 'function' then name = name .. self.args end if verbose then print() print(self.type,name) print(self.summary) if self.description and self.description:match '%S' then print 'description:' print(self.description) end if #self.params > 0 then print 'parameters:' for _,p in ipairs(self.params) do print('',p,self.params[p]) end end if self.ret and #self.ret > 0 then print 'returns:' for _,r in ipairs(self.ret) do print('',r) end end dump_tags(self.tags) else print('* '..name..' - '..self.summary) end end function doc.filter_objects_through_function(filter, module_list) local quit, quote = utils.quit, tools.quote if filter == 'dump' then filter = 'pl.pretty.dump' end local mod,name = tools.split_dotted_name(filter) local ok,P = pcall(require,mod) if not ok then quit("cannot find module "..quote(mod)) end local ok,f = pcall(function() return P[name] end) if not ok or type(f) ~= 'function' then quit("dump module: no function "..quote(name)) end -- clean up some redundant and cyclical references-- module_list.by_name = nil for mod in module_list:iter() do mod.kinds = nil mod.file = mod.file.filename for item in mod.items:iter() do item.module = nil item.file = nil item.formal_args = nil item.tags['return'] = nil item.see = nil end mod.items.by_name = nil end local ok,err = pcall(f,module_list) if not ok then quit("dump failed: "..err) end end return doc