awesome/objects/tag.c

/*
 * tag.c - tag management
 *
 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Julien Danjou <julien@danjou.info>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 */

 /** awesome tag API.
 *
 * What is a tag?
 * ==============
 *
 * In AwesomeWM, a `tag` is a group of clients. It can either be used as labels
 * or as more classical workspaces depending on how they are configured.
 *
 * ![Client geometry](../images/tag_props.svg)
 *
 *  * A **tag** can be attached to **multiple clients**
 *  * A **client** can be attached to **multiple tags**
 *  * A **tag** can only be in 1 screen *any given time*, but can be moved
 *  * All **clients** attached to a tag **must be in the same screen as the tag**
 *
 * Creating tags
 * =============
 *
 * The default config initializes tags like this:
 *
 *    awful.tag(
 *      { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" },
 *      s,
 *      awful.layout.layouts[1]
 *    )
 *
 * If you wish to have tags with different properties, then `awful.tag.add` is
 * a better choice:
 *
 *    awful.tag.add("First tag", {
 *        icon               = "/path/to/icon1.png",
 *        layout             = awful.layout.suit.tile,
 *        master_fill_policy = "master_width_factor",
 *        gap_single_client  = true,
 *        gap                = 15,
 *        screen             = s,
 *        selected           = true,
 *    })
 *
 *    awful.tag.add("Second tag", {
 *        icon = "/path/to/icon2.png",
 *        layout = awful.layout.suit.max,
 *        screen = s,
 *    })
 *
 * Note: the example above sets "First tag" to be selected explicitly,
 * because otherwise you will find yourself without any selected tag.
 *
 * Accessing tags
 * ==============
 *
 * To access the "current tags", use
 *
 *    local tags = awful.screen.focused().selected_tags
 *
 * See: `awful.screen.focused`
 *
 * See: `screen.selected_tags`
 *
 * To ignore the corner case where multiple tags are selected:
 *
 *    local t = awful.screen.focused().selected_tag
 *
 * See: `screen.selected_tag`
 *
 * To get all tags for the focused screen:
 *
 *    local tags = awful.screen.focused().tags
 *
 * See: `screen.tags`
 *
 * To get all tags:
 *
 *    local tags = root.tags()
 *
 * To get the current tag of the focused client:
 *
 *    local t = client.focus and client.focus.first_tag or nil
 *
 * See: `client.focus`
 * See: `client.first_tag`
 *
 * To get a tag from its name:
 *
 *    local t = awful.tag.find_by_name(awful.screen.focused(), "name")
 *
 * Common keybindings code
 * =======================
 *
 * Here is a few useful shortcuts not part of the default `rc.lua`. Add these
 * functions above `-- {{{ Key bindings`:
 *
 * Delete the current tag
 *
 *    local function delete_tag()
 *        local t = awful.screen.focused().selected_tag
 *        if not t then return end
 *        t:delete()
 *    end
 *
 * Create a new tag at the end of the list
 *
 *    local function add_tag()
 *        awful.tag.add("NewTag", {
 *            screen = awful.screen.focused(),
 *            layout = awful.layout.suit.floating }):view_only()
 *    end
 *
 * Rename the current tag
 *
 *    local function rename_tag()
 *        awful.prompt.run {
 *            prompt       = "New tag name: ",
 *            textbox      = awful.screen.focused().mypromptbox.widget,
 *            exe_callback = function(new_name)
 *                if not new_name or #new_name == 0 then return end
 *
 *                local t = awful.screen.focused().selected_tag
 *                if t then
 *                    t.name = new_name
 *                end
 *            end
 *        }
 *    end
 *
 * Move the focused client to a new tag
 *
 *    local function move_to_new_tag()
 *        local c = client.focus
 *        if not c then return end
 *
 *        local t = awful.tag.add(c.class,{screen= c.screen })
 *        c:tags({t})
 *        t:view_only()
 *    end
 *
 * Copy the current tag at the end of the list
 *
 *    local function copy_tag()
 *        local t = awful.screen.focused().selected_tag
 *        if not t then return end
 *
 *        local clients = t:clients()
 *        local t2 = awful.tag.add(t.name, awful.tag.getdata(t))
 *        t2:clients(clients)
 *        t2:view_only()
 *    end
 *
 * And, in the `globalkeys` table:
 *
 *    awful.key({ modkey,           }, "a", add_tag,
 *              {description = "add a tag", group = "tag"}),
 *    awful.key({ modkey, "Shift"   }, "a", delete_tag,
 *              {description = "delete the current tag", group = "tag"}),
 *    awful.key({ modkey, "Control"   }, "a", move_to_new_tag,
 *              {description = "add a tag with the focused client", group = "tag"}),
 *    awful.key({ modkey, "Mod1"   }, "a", copy_tag,
 *              {description = "create a copy of the current tag", group = "tag"}),
 *    awful.key({ modkey, "Shift"   }, "r", rename_tag,
 *              {description = "rename the current tag", group = "tag"}),
 *
 * See the
 * <a href="../documentation/05-awesomerc.md.html#global_keybindings">
 *   global keybindings
 * </a> for more information about the keybindings.
 *
 * Some signal names are starting with a dot. These dots are artefacts from
 * the documentation generation, you get the real signal name by
 * removing the starting dot.
 *
 * @DOC_uml_nav_tables_tag_EXAMPLE@
 *
 * @author Julien Danjou &lt;julien@danjou.info&gt;
 * @copyright 2008-2009 Julien Danjou
 * @coreclassmod tag
 */

#include "tag.h"
#include "screen.h"
#include "banning.h"
#include "client.h"
#include "ewmh.h"
#include "luaa.h"

lua_class_t tag_class;

/** Emitted when a tag requests to be selected.
 * @signal request::select
 * @tparam string context The reason why it was called.
 * @request tag select ewmh granted When the client request to be moved to a
 *  specific virtual desktop. AwesomeWM interprets virtual desktop as indexed
 *  tags.
 */

/**
 * This signal is emitted to request the list of default layouts.
 *
 * It is emitted on the global `tag` class rather than individual tag objects.
 * This default handler is part of `rc.lua`:
 *
 * @DOC_awful_tag_request_default_layouts_EXAMPLE@
 *
 * External modules can also use this signal to dynamically add additional
 * default layouts.
 *
 * @DOC_awful_tag_module_default_layouts_EXAMPLE@
 *
 * @signal request::default_layouts
 * @tparam string context The context (currently always "startup").
 * @classsignal
 * @request tag default_layouts startup granted When AwesomeWM starts, it queries
 *  for default layout using this request.
 * @see awful.layout.layouts
 * @see awful.layout.append_default_layout
 * @see awful.layout.remove_default_layout
 */

/** This signals is emitted when a tag needs layouts for the first time.
 *
 * If no handler implement it, it will fallback to the content added by
 * `request::default_layouts`
 *
 * @signal request::layouts
 * @tparam string context The context (currently always "awful").
 * @tparam table hints A, currently empty, table with hints.
 */

/** Emitted when a client gets tagged with this tag.
 * @signal tagged
 * @tparam client c The tagged client.
 */

/** Emitted when a client gets untagged with this tag.
 * @signal untagged
 * @tparam client c The untagged client.
 */

/**
 * Tag name.
 *
 * @DOC_sequences_tag_name_EXAMPLE@
 *
 * @property name
 * @tparam string name
 * @propemits false false
 */

/**
 * True if the tag is selected to be viewed.
 *
 * @DOC_sequences_tag_selected_EXAMPLE@
 *
 * @property selected
 * @tparam boolean selected
 * @propemits false false
 */

/**
 * True if the tag is active and can be used.
 *
 * @property activated
 * @tparam boolean activated
 * @propemits false false
 */

/** Get the number of instances.
 *
 * @return The number of tag objects alive.
 * @staticfct instances
 */

/* Set a __index metamethod for all tag instances.
 * @tparam function cb The meta-method
 * @staticfct set_index_miss_handler
 */

/* Set a __newindex metamethod for all tag instances.
 * @tparam function cb The meta-method
 * @staticfct set_newindex_miss_handler
 */


void
tag_unref_simplified(tag_t **tag)
{
    lua_State *L = globalconf_get_lua_State();
    luaA_object_unref(L, *tag);
}

static void
tag_wipe(tag_t *tag)
{
    client_array_wipe(&tag->clients);
    p_delete(&tag->name);
}

OBJECT_EXPORT_PROPERTY(tag, tag_t, selected)
OBJECT_EXPORT_PROPERTY(tag, tag_t, name)

/** View or unview a tag.
 * \param L The Lua VM state.
 * \param udx The index of the tag on the stack.
 * \param view Set selected or not.
 */
static void
tag_view(lua_State *L, int udx, bool view)
{
    tag_t *tag = luaA_checkudata(L, udx, &tag_class);
    if(tag->selected != view)
    {
        tag->selected = view;
        banning_need_update();
        foreach(screen, globalconf.screens)
            screen_update_workarea(*screen);

        luaA_object_emit_signal(L, udx, "property::selected", 0);
    }
}

static void
tag_client_emit_signal(tag_t *t, client_t *c, const char *signame)
{
    lua_State *L = globalconf_get_lua_State();
    luaA_object_push(L, c);
    luaA_object_push(L, t);
    /* emit signal on client, with new tag as argument */
    luaA_object_emit_signal(L, -2, signame, 1);
    /* re push tag */
    luaA_object_push(L, t);
    /* move tag before client */
    lua_insert(L, -2);
    luaA_object_emit_signal(L, -2, signame, 1);
    /* Remove tag */
    lua_pop(L, 1);
}

/** Tag a client with the tag on top of the stack.
 * \param L The Lua VM state.
 * \param c the client to tag
 */
void
tag_client(lua_State *L, client_t *c)
{
    tag_t *t = luaA_object_ref_class(L, -1, &tag_class);

    /* don't tag twice */
    if(is_client_tagged(c, t))
    {
        luaA_object_unref(L, t);
        return;
    }

    client_array_append(&t->clients, c);
    ewmh_client_update_desktop(c);
    banning_need_update();
    screen_update_workarea(c->screen);

    tag_client_emit_signal(t, c, "tagged");
}

/** Untag a client with specified tag.
 * \param c the client to tag
 * \param t the tag to tag the client with
 */
void
untag_client(client_t *c, tag_t *t)
{
    for(int i = 0; i < t->clients.len; i++)
        if(t->clients.tab[i] == c)
        {
            lua_State *L = globalconf_get_lua_State();
            client_array_take(&t->clients, i);
            banning_need_update();
            ewmh_client_update_desktop(c);
            screen_update_workarea(c->screen);
            tag_client_emit_signal(t, c, "untagged");
            luaA_object_unref(L, t);
            return;
        }
}

/** Check if a client is tagged with the specified tag.
 * \param c the client
 * \param t the tag
 * \return true if the client is tagged with the tag, false otherwise.
 */
bool
is_client_tagged(client_t *c, tag_t *t)
{
    for(int i = 0; i < t->clients.len; i++)
        if(t->clients.tab[i] == c)
            return true;

    return false;
}

/** Get the index of the tag with focused client or first selected
 * \return Its index
 */
int
tags_get_current_or_first_selected_index(void)
{
    /* Consider "current desktop" a tag, that has focused window,
     * basically a tag user actively interacts with.
     * If no focused windows are present, fallback to first selected.
     */
    if(globalconf.focus.client)
    {
        foreach(tag, globalconf.tags)
        {
            if((*tag)->selected && is_client_tagged(globalconf.focus.client, *tag))
                return tag_array_indexof(&globalconf.tags, tag);
        }
    }
    foreach(tag, globalconf.tags)
    {
        if((*tag)->selected)
            return tag_array_indexof(&globalconf.tags, tag);
    }
    return 0;
}

/** Create a new tag.
 * \param L The Lua VM state.
 * \luastack
 * \lparam A name.
 * \lreturn A new tag object.
 */
static int
luaA_tag_new(lua_State *L)
{
    return luaA_class_new(L, &tag_class);
}

/** Get or set the clients attached to this tag.
 *
 * @tparam[opt=nil] table clients_table None or a table of clients to set as being tagged with
 *  this tag.
 * @return A table with the clients attached to this tags.
 * @method clients
 */
static int
luaA_tag_clients(lua_State *L)
{
    tag_t *tag = luaA_checkudata(L, 1, &tag_class);
    client_array_t *clients = &tag->clients;
    int i;

    if(lua_gettop(L) == 2)
    {
        luaA_checktable(L, 2);
        for(int j = 0; j < clients->len; j++)
        {
            client_t *c = clients->tab[j];

            /* Only untag if we aren't going to add this tag again */
            bool found = false;
            lua_pushnil(L);
            while(lua_next(L, 2))
            {
                client_t *tc = luaA_checkudata(L, -1, &client_class);
                /* Pop the value from lua_next */
                lua_pop(L, 1);
                if (tc != c)
                    continue;

                /* Pop the key from lua_next */
                lua_pop(L, 1);
                found = true;
                break;
            }
            if(!found) {
                untag_client(c, tag);
                j--;
            }
        }
        lua_pushnil(L);
        while(lua_next(L, 2))
        {
            client_t *c = luaA_checkudata(L, -1, &client_class);
            /* push tag on top of the stack */
            lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
            tag_client(L, c);
            lua_pop(L, 1);
        }
    }

    lua_createtable(L, clients->len, 0);
    for(i = 0; i < clients->len; i++)
    {
        luaA_object_push(L, clients->tab[i]);
        lua_rawseti(L, -2, i + 1);
    }

    return 1;
}

LUA_OBJECT_EXPORT_PROPERTY(tag, tag_t, name, lua_pushstring)
LUA_OBJECT_EXPORT_PROPERTY(tag, tag_t, selected, lua_pushboolean)
LUA_OBJECT_EXPORT_PROPERTY(tag, tag_t, activated, lua_pushboolean)

/** Set the tag name.
 * \param L The Lua VM state.
 * \param tag The tag to name.
 * \return The number of elements pushed on stack.
 */
static int
luaA_tag_set_name(lua_State *L, tag_t *tag)
{
    const char *buf = luaL_checkstring(L, -1);
    p_delete(&tag->name);
    tag->name = a_strdup(buf);
    luaA_object_emit_signal(L, -3, "property::name", 0);
    ewmh_update_net_desktop_names();
    return 0;
}

/** Set the tag selection status.
 * \param L The Lua VM state.
 * \param tag The tag to set the selection status for.
 * \return The number of elements pushed on stack.
 */
static int
luaA_tag_set_selected(lua_State *L, tag_t *tag)
{
    tag_view(L, -3, luaA_checkboolean(L, -1));
    return 0;
}

/** Set the tag activated status.
 * \param L The Lua VM state.
 * \param tag The tag to set the activated status for.
 * \return The number of elements pushed on stack.
 */
static int
luaA_tag_set_activated(lua_State *L, tag_t *tag)
{
    bool activated = luaA_checkboolean(L, -1);
    if(activated == tag->activated)
        return 0;

    tag->activated = activated;
    if(activated)
    {
        lua_pushvalue(L, -3);
        tag_array_append(&globalconf.tags, luaA_object_ref_class(L, -1, &tag_class));
    }
    else
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < globalconf.tags.len; i++)
            if(globalconf.tags.tab[i] == tag)
            {
                tag_array_take(&globalconf.tags, i);
                break;
            }

        if (tag->selected)
        {
            tag->selected = false;
            luaA_object_emit_signal(L, -3, "property::selected", 0);
            banning_need_update();
        }
        luaA_object_unref(L, tag);
    }
    ewmh_update_net_numbers_of_desktop();
    ewmh_update_net_desktop_names();

    luaA_object_emit_signal(L, -3, "property::activated", 0);

    return 0;
}

void
tag_class_setup(lua_State *L)
{
    static const struct luaL_Reg tag_methods[] =
    {
        LUA_CLASS_METHODS(tag)
        { "__call", luaA_tag_new },
        { NULL, NULL }
    };

    static const struct luaL_Reg tag_meta[] =
    {
        LUA_OBJECT_META(tag)
        LUA_CLASS_META
        { "clients", luaA_tag_clients },
        { NULL, NULL },
    };

    luaA_class_setup(L, &tag_class, "tag", NULL,
                     (lua_class_allocator_t) tag_new,
                     (lua_class_collector_t) tag_wipe,
                     NULL,
                     luaA_class_index_miss_property, luaA_class_newindex_miss_property,
                     tag_methods, tag_meta);
    luaA_class_add_property(&tag_class, "name",
                            (lua_class_propfunc_t) luaA_tag_set_name,
                            (lua_class_propfunc_t) luaA_tag_get_name,
                            (lua_class_propfunc_t) luaA_tag_set_name);
    luaA_class_add_property(&tag_class, "selected",
                            (lua_class_propfunc_t) luaA_tag_set_selected,
                            (lua_class_propfunc_t) luaA_tag_get_selected,
                            (lua_class_propfunc_t) luaA_tag_set_selected);
    luaA_class_add_property(&tag_class, "activated",
                            (lua_class_propfunc_t) luaA_tag_set_activated,
                            (lua_class_propfunc_t) luaA_tag_get_activated,
                            (lua_class_propfunc_t) luaA_tag_set_activated);
}

/* @DOC_cobject_COMMON@ */

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