awesome/lib/awful/tooltip.lua

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-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Tooltip module for awesome objects.
--
-- A tooltip is a small hint displayed when the mouse cursor
-- hovers a specific item.
-- In awesome, a tooltip can be linked with almost any
-- object having a `:connect_signal()` method and receiving
-- `mouse::enter` and `mouse::leave` signals.
--
-- How to create a tooltip?
-- ---
--
-- myclock = wibox.widget.textclock({}, "%T", 1)
-- myclock_t = awful.tooltip({
-- objects = { myclock },
-- timer_function = function()
-- return os.date("Today is %A %B %d %Y\nThe time is %T")
-- end,
-- })
--
-- How to add the same tooltip to multiple objects?
-- ---
--
-- myclock_t:add_to_object(obj1)
-- myclock_t:add_to_object(obj2)
--
-- Now the same tooltip is attached to `myclock`, `obj1`, `obj2`.
--
-- How to remove a tooltip from several objects?
-- ---
--
-- myclock_t:remove_from_object(obj1)
-- myclock_t:remove_from_object(obj2)
--
-- Now the same tooltip is only attached to `myclock`.
--
-- @author Sébastien Gross <seb•ɱɩɲʋʃ•awesome•ɑƬ•chezwam•ɖɵʈ•org>
-- @copyright 2009 Sébastien Gross
-- @release @AWESOME_VERSION@
-- @classmod awful.tooltip
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
local mouse = mouse
local timer = require("gears.timer")
local util = require("awful.util")
local object = require("gears.object")
local color = require("gears.color")
local wibox = require("wibox")
local a_placement = require("awful.placement")
local abutton = require("awful.button")
local shape = require("gears.shape")
local beautiful = require("beautiful")
local textbox = require("wibox.widget.textbox")
local dpi = require("beautiful").xresources.apply_dpi
local cairo = require("lgi").cairo
local setmetatable = setmetatable
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- luacheck: globals unpack (compatibility with Lua 5.1)
local ipairs = ipairs
local capi = {mouse=mouse, awesome=awesome}
local tooltip = { mt = {} }
-- The mouse point is 1x1, so anything aligned based on it as parent
-- geometry will go out of bound. To get the desired placement, it is
-- necessary to swap left with right and top with bottom
local align_convert = {
top_left = "bottom_right",
left = "right",
bottom_left = "top_right",
right = "left",
top_right = "bottom_left",
bottom_right = "top_left",
top = "bottom",
bottom = "top",
}
-- If the wibox is under the cursor, it will trigger a mouse::leave
local offset = {
top_left = {x = 0, y = 0 },
left = {x = 0, y = 0 },
bottom_left = {x = 0, y = 0 },
right = {x = 1, y = 0 },
top_right = {x = 0, y = 0 },
bottom_right = {x = 1, y = 1 },
top = {x = 0, y = 0 },
bottom = {x = 0, y = 1 },
}
--- The tooltip border color.
-- @beautiful beautiful.tooltip_border_color
--- The tooltip background color.
-- @beautiful beautiful.tooltip_bg
--- The tooltip foregound (text) color.
-- @beautiful beautiful.tooltip_fg
--- The tooltip font.
-- @beautiful beautiful.tooltip_font
--- The tooltip border width.
-- @beautiful beautiful.tooltip_border_width
--- The tooltip opacity.
-- @beautiful beautiful.tooltip_opacity
--- The default tooltip shape.
-- By default, all tooltips are rectangles, however, by setting this variables,
-- they can default to rounded rectangle or stretched octogons.
-- @beautiful beautiful.tooltip_shape
-- @tparam[opt=gears.shape.rectangle] function shape A `gears.shape` compatible function
-- @see shape
-- @see gears.shape
local function apply_shape(self)
local s = self._private.shape
local wb = self.wibox
if not s then
-- Clear the shape
if wb.shape_bounding then
wb.shape_bounding = nil
wb:set_bgimage(nil)
end
return
end
local w, h = wb.width, wb.height
-- First, create a A1 mask for the shape bounding itself
local img = cairo.ImageSurface(cairo.Format.A1, w, h)
local cr = cairo.Context(img)
cr:set_source_rgba(1,1,1,1)
s(cr, w, h, unpack(self._private.shape_args or {}))
cr:fill()
wb.shape_bounding = img._native
-- The wibox background uses ARGB32 border so tooltip anti-aliasing works
-- when an external compositor is used. This will look better than
-- the capi.drawin's own border support.
img = cairo.ImageSurface(cairo.Format.ARGB32, w, h)
cr = cairo.Context(img)
-- Draw the border (multiply by 2, then mask the inner part to save a path)
local bw = (self._private.border_width
or beautiful.tooltip_border_width
or beautiful.border_width or 0) * 2
-- Fix anti-aliasing
if bw > 2 and awesome.composite_manager_running then
bw = bw - 1
end
local bc = self._private.border_color
or beautiful.tooltip_border_color
or beautiful.border_normal
or "#ffcb60"
cr:translate(bw, bw)
s(cr, w-2*bw, h-2*bw, unpack(self._private.shape_args or {}))
cr:set_line_width(bw)
cr:set_source(color(bc))
cr:stroke_preserve()
cr:clip()
local bg = self._private.bg
or beautiful.tooltip_bg
or beautiful.bg_focus or "#ffcb60"
cr:set_source(color(bg))
cr:paint()
wb:set_bgimage(img)
end
--
-- @tparam tooltip self A tooltip object.
local function set_geometry(self)
-- calculate width / height
local n_w, n_h = self.textbox:get_preferred_size(mouse.screen)
n_w = n_w + self.marginbox.left + self.marginbox.right
n_h = n_h + self.marginbox.top + self.marginbox.bottom
local w = self:get_wibox()
w:geometry({ width = n_w, height = n_h })
if self._private.shape then
apply_shape(self)
end
local align = self._private.align
local real_placement = align_convert[align]
a_placement[real_placement](w, {
parent = capi.mouse,
offset = offset[align]
})
a_placement.no_offscreen(w)
end
-- Show a tooltip.
--
-- @tparam tooltip self The tooltip to show.
local function show(self)
-- do nothing if the tooltip is already shown
if self._private.visible then return end
if self.timer then
if not self.timer.started then
self:timer_function()
self.timer:start()
end
end
set_geometry(self)
self.wibox.visible = true
self._private.visible = true
self:emit_signal("property::visible")
end
-- Hide a tooltip.
--
-- @tparam tooltip self The tooltip to hide.
local function hide(self)
-- do nothing if the tooltip is already hidden
if not self._private.visible then return end
if self.timer then
if self.timer.started then
self.timer:stop()
end
end
self.wibox.visible = false
self._private.visible = false
self:emit_signal("property::visible")
end
--- The wibox.
-- @property wibox
-- @param `wibox`
function tooltip:get_wibox()
if self._private.wibox then
return self._private.wibox
end
local wb = wibox(self.wibox_properties)
wb:set_widget(self.marginbox)
-- Close the tooltip when clicking it. This gets done on release, to not
-- emit the release event on an underlying object, e.g. the titlebar icon.
wb:buttons(abutton({}, 1, nil, self.hide))
self._private.wibox = wb
return wb
end
--- Is the tooltip visible?
-- @property visible
-- @param boolean
function tooltip:get_visible()
return self._private.visible
end
function tooltip:set_visible(value)
if self._private.visible == value then return end
if value then
show(self)
else
hide(self)
end
end
--- The horizontal alignment.
--
-- The following values are valid:
--
-- * top_left
-- * left
-- * bottom_left
-- * right
-- * top_right
-- * bottom_right
-- * bottom
-- * top
--
-- @property align
-- @see beautiful.tooltip_align
--- The default tooltip alignment.
-- @beautiful beautiful.tooltip_align
-- @param string
-- @see align
function tooltip:get_align()
return self._private.align
end
function tooltip:set_align(value)
if not align_convert[value] then
return
end
self._private.align = value
set_geometry(self)
self:emit_signal("property::align")
end
--- The shape of the tooltip window.
-- If the shape require some parameters, use `set_shape`.
-- @property shape
-- @see gears.shape
-- @see set_shape
-- @see beautiful.tooltip_shape
--- Set the tooltip shape.
-- All other arguments will be passed to the shape function.
-- @tparam gears.shape s The shape
-- @see shape
-- @see gears.shape
function tooltip:set_shape(s, ...)
self._private.shape = s
self._private.shape_args = {...}
apply_shape(self)
end
--- Change displayed text.
--
-- @property text
-- @tparam tooltip self The tooltip object.
-- @tparam string text New tooltip text, passed to
-- `wibox.widget.textbox.set_text`.
function tooltip:set_text(text)
self.textbox:set_text(text)
if self._private.visible then
set_geometry(self)
end
end
--- Change displayed markup.
--
-- @property markup
-- @tparam tooltip self The tooltip object.
-- @tparam string text New tooltip markup, passed to
-- `wibox.widget.textbox.set_markup`.
function tooltip:set_markup(text)
self.textbox:set_markup(text)
if self._private.visible then
set_geometry(self)
end
end
--- Change the tooltip's update interval.
--
-- @property timeout
-- @tparam tooltip self A tooltip object.
-- @tparam number timeout The timeout value.
function tooltip:set_timeout(timeout)
if self.timer then
self.timer.timeout = timeout
end
end
--- Add tooltip to an object.
--
-- @tparam tooltip self The tooltip.
-- @tparam gears.object obj An object with `mouse::enter` and
-- `mouse::leave` signals.
-- @function add_to_object
function tooltip:add_to_object(obj)
obj:connect_signal("mouse::enter", self.show)
obj:connect_signal("mouse::leave", self.hide)
end
--- Remove tooltip from an object.
--
-- @tparam tooltip self The tooltip.
-- @tparam gears.object obj An object with `mouse::enter` and
-- `mouse::leave` signals.
-- @function remove_from_object
function tooltip:remove_from_object(obj)
obj:disconnect_signal("mouse::enter", self.show)
obj:disconnect_signal("mouse::leave", self.hide)
end
--- Create a new tooltip and link it to a widget.
-- Tooltips emit `property::visible` when their visibility changes.
-- @tparam table args Arguments for tooltip creation.
-- @tparam function args.timer_function A function to dynamically set the
-- tooltip text. Its return value will be passed to
-- `wibox.widget.textbox.set_markup`.
-- @tparam[opt=1] number args.timeout The timeout value for
-- `timer_function`.
-- @tparam[opt] table args.objects A list of objects linked to the tooltip.
-- @tparam[opt] number args.delay_show Delay showing the tooltip by this many
-- seconds.
-- @tparam[opt=apply_dpi(5)] integer args.margin_leftright The left/right margin for the text.
-- @tparam[opt=apply_dpi(3)] integer args.margin_topbottom The top/bottom margin for the text.
-- @tparam[opt=nil] gears.shape args.shape The shape
-- @treturn awful.tooltip The created tooltip.
-- @see add_to_object
-- @see timeout
-- @see text
-- @see markup
-- @function awful.tooltip
function tooltip.new(args)
local self = object {
enable_properties = true,
}
rawset(self,"_private", {})
self._private.visible = false
self._private.align = args.align or beautiful.tooltip_align or "right"
self._private.shape = args.shape or beautiful.tooltip_shape
or shape.rectangle
-- private data
if args.delay_show then
local delay_timeout
delay_timeout = timer { timeout = args.delay_show }
delay_timeout:connect_signal("timeout", function ()
show(self)
delay_timeout:stop()
end)
function self.show()
if not delay_timeout.started then
delay_timeout:start()
end
end
function self.hide()
if delay_timeout.started then
delay_timeout:stop()
end
hide(self)
end
else
function self.show()
show(self)
end
function self.hide()
hide(self)
end
end
-- export functions
util.table.crush(self, tooltip, true)
-- setup the timer action only if needed
if args.timer_function then
self.timer = timer { timeout = args.timeout and args.timeout or 1 }
self.timer_function = function()
self:set_markup(args.timer_function())
end
self.timer:connect_signal("timeout", self.timer_function)
end
local fg = beautiful.tooltip_fg or beautiful.fg_focus or "#000000"
local font = beautiful.tooltip_font or beautiful.font or "terminus 6"
-- Set default properties
self.wibox_properties = {
visible = false,
ontop = true,
border_width = 0,
fg = fg,
bg = color.transparent,
opacity = beautiful.tooltip_opacity or 1,
}
self.textbox = textbox()
self.textbox:set_font(font)
-- Add margin.
local m_lr = args.margin_leftright or dpi(5)
local m_tb = args.margin_topbottom or dpi(3)
self.marginbox = wibox.container.margin(self.textbox, m_lr, m_lr, m_tb, m_tb)
-- Add tooltip to objects
if args.objects then
for _, obj in ipairs(args.objects) do
self:add_to_object(obj)
end
end
return self
end
function tooltip.mt:__call(...)
return tooltip.new(...)
end
return setmetatable(tooltip, tooltip.mt)
-- vim: filetype=lua:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=8:softtabstop=4:textwidth=80