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awesome/lib/awful/rules.lua

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---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Rules for clients.
--
-- This module applies @{rules} to clients during startup (via @{client.manage},
-- but its functions can be used for client matching in general.
--
-- All existing `client` properties can be used in rules. It is also possible
-- to add random properties that will be later accessible as `c.property_name`
-- (where `c` is a valid client object)
--
-- In addition to the existing properties, the following are supported:
--
-- * placement
-- * honor_padding
-- * honor_workarea
-- * tag
-- * new_tag
-- * switch_to_tags (also called switchtotag)
-- * focus
-- * titlebars_enabled
-- * callback
--
-- @author Julien Danjou <julien@danjou.info>
-- @copyright 2009 Julien Danjou
-- @module awful.rules
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Grab environment we need
local client = client
local awesome = awesome
local screen = screen
local table = table
local type = type
local ipairs = ipairs
local pairs = pairs
local atag = require("awful.tag")
local gtable = require("gears.table")
local a_place = require("awful.placement")
local protected_call = require("gears.protected_call")
local aspawn = require("awful.spawn")
local gsort = require("gears.sort")
local gdebug = require("gears.debug")
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- luacheck: globals unpack (compatibility with Lua 5.1)
local rules = {}
--[[--
This is the global rules table.
You should fill this table with your rule and properties to apply.
For example, if you want to set xterm maximized at startup, you can add:
{ rule = { class = "xterm" },
properties = { maximized_vertical = true, maximized_horizontal = true } }
If you want to set mplayer floating at startup, you can add:
{ rule = { name = "MPlayer" },
properties = { floating = true } }
If you want to put Firefox on a specific tag at startup, you can add:
{ rule = { instance = "firefox" },
properties = { tag = mytagobject } }
Alternatively, you can specify the tag by name:
{ rule = { instance = "firefox" },
properties = { tag = "3" } }
If you want to put Thunderbird on a specific screen at startup, use:
{ rule = { instance = "Thunderbird" },
properties = { screen = 1 } }
Assuming that your X11 server supports the RandR extension, you can also specify
the screen by name:
{ rule = { instance = "Thunderbird" },
properties = { screen = "VGA1" } }
If you want to put Emacs on a specific tag at startup, and immediately switch
to that tag you can add:
{ rule = { class = "Emacs" },
properties = { tag = mytagobject, switch_to_tags = true } }
If you want to apply a custom callback to execute when a rule matched,
for example to pause playing music from mpd when you start dosbox, you
can add:
{ rule = { class = "dosbox" },
callback = function(c)
awful.spawn('mpc pause')
end }
Note that all "rule" entries need to match. If any of the entry does not
match, the rule won't be applied.
If a client matches multiple rules, they are applied in the order they are
put in this global rules table. If the value of a rule is a string, then the
match function is used to determine if the client matches the rule.
If the value of a property is a function, that function gets called and
function's return value is used for the property.
To match multiple clients to a rule one need to use slightly different
syntax:
{ rule_any = { class = { "MPlayer", "Nitrogen" }, instance = { "xterm" } },
properties = { floating = true } }
To match multiple clients with an exception one can couple `rules.except` or
`rules.except_any` with the rules:
{ rule = { class = "Firefox" },
except = { instance = "Navigator" },
properties = {floating = true},
},
{ rule_any = { class = { "Pidgin", "Xchat" } },
except_any = { role = { "conversation" } },
properties = { tag = "1" }
}
{ rule = {},
except_any = { class = { "Firefox", "Vim" } },
properties = { floating = true }
}
]]--
rules.rules = {}
--- Check if a client matches a rule.
-- @client c The client.
-- @tab rule The rule to check.
-- @treturn bool True if it matches, false otherwise.
function rules.match(c, rule)
if not rule then return false end
for field, value in pairs(rule) do
if c[field] then
if type(c[field]) == "string" then
if not c[field]:match(value) and c[field] ~= value then
return false
end
elseif c[field] ~= value then
return false
end
else
return false
end
end
return true
end
--- Check if a client matches any part of a rule.
-- @client c The client.
-- @tab rule The rule to check.
-- @treturn bool True if at least one rule is matched, false otherwise.
function rules.match_any(c, rule)
if not rule then return false end
for field, values in pairs(rule) do
if c[field] then
for _, value in ipairs(values) do
if c[field] == value then
return true
elseif type(c[field]) == "string" and c[field]:match(value) then
return true
end
end
end
end
return false
end
--- Does a given rule entry match a client?
-- @client c The client.
-- @tab entry Rule entry (with keys `rule`, `rule_any`, `except` and/or
-- `except_any`).
-- @treturn bool
function rules.matches(c, entry)
return (rules.match(c, entry.rule) or rules.match_any(c, entry.rule_any)) and
(not rules.match(c, entry.except) and not rules.match_any(c, entry.except_any))
end
--- Get list of matching rules for a client.
-- @client c The client.
-- @tab _rules The rules to check. List with "rule", "rule_any", "except" and
-- "except_any" keys.
-- @treturn table The list of matched rules.
function rules.matching_rules(c, _rules)
local result = {}
for _, entry in ipairs(_rules) do
if (rules.matches(c, entry)) then
table.insert(result, entry)
end
end
return result
end
--- Check if a client matches a given set of rules.
-- @client c The client.
-- @tab _rules The rules to check. List of tables with `rule`, `rule_any`,
-- `except` and `except_any` keys.
-- @treturn bool True if at least one rule is matched, false otherwise.
function rules.matches_list(c, _rules)
for _, entry in ipairs(_rules) do
if (rules.matches(c, entry)) then
return true
end
end
return false
end
-- Contains the sources.
-- The elements are ordered "first in, first executed". Thus, the higher the
-- index, the higher the priority. Each entry is a table with a `name` and a
-- `callback` field. This table is exposed for debugging purpose. The API
-- is private and should be modified using the public accessors.
local rule_sources = {}
local rule_source_sort = gsort.topological()
--- Add a new rule source.
--
-- A rule source is a provider called when a client is managed (started). It
-- allows to configure the client by providing properties that should be applied.
-- By default, Awesome provides 2 sources:
--
-- * `awful.rules`: A declarative matcher
-- * `awful.spawn`: Launch clients with pre-defined properties
--
-- It is possible to register new callbacks to modify the properties table
-- before it is applied. Each provider is executed sequentially and modifies the
-- same table. If the first provider set a property, then the second can
-- override it, then the third, etc. Once the providers are exhausted, the
-- properties are applied on the client.
--
-- It is important to note that properties themselves have their own
-- dependencies. For example, a `tag` property implies a `screen`. Therefor, if
-- a `screen` is already specified, then it will be ignored when the rule is
-- executed. Properties also have their own priorities. For example, the
-- `titlebar` and `border_width` need to be applied before the `x` and `y`
-- positions are set. Otherwise, it will be off or the client will shift
-- upward everytime Awesome is restarted. A rule source *cannot* change this.
-- It is up to the callback to be aware of the dependencies and avoid to
-- introduce issues. For example, if the source wants to set a `screen`, it has
-- to check if the `tag`, `tags` or `new_tag` are on that `screen` or remove
-- those properties. Otherwise, they will be ignored once the rule is applied.
--
-- @tparam string name The provider name. It must be unique.
-- @tparam function callback The callback that is called to produce properties.
-- @tparam client callback.c The client
-- @tparam table callback.properties The current properties. The callback should
-- add to and overwrite properties in this table
-- @tparam table callback.callbacks A table of all callbacks scheduled to be
-- executed after the main properties are applied.
-- @tparam[opt={}] table depends_on A list of names of sources this source depends on
-- (sources that must be executed *before* `name`.
-- @tparam[opt={}] table precede A list of names of sources this source have a
-- priority over.
-- @treturn boolean Returns false if a dependency conflict was found.
function rules.add_rule_source(name, callback, depends_on, precede)
depends_on = depends_on or {}
precede = precede or {}
assert(type( depends_on ) == "table")
assert(type( precede ) == "table")
for _, v in ipairs(rule_sources) do
-- Names must be unique
assert(
v.name ~= name,
"Name must be unique, but '" .. name .. "' was already registered."
)
end
local new_sources = rule_source_sort:clone()
new_sources:prepend(name, precede )
new_sources:append (name, depends_on )
local res, err = new_sources:sort()
if err then
gdebug.print_warning("Failed to add the rule source: "..err)
return false
end
-- Only replace the source once the additions have been proven safe
rule_source_sort = new_sources
local callbacks = {}
-- Get all callbacks for *existing* sources.
-- It is important to remember that names can be used in the sorting even
-- if the source itself doesn't (yet) exists.
for _, v in ipairs(rule_sources) do
callbacks[v.name] = v.callback
end
rule_sources = {}
callbacks[name] = callback
for _, v in ipairs(res) do
if callbacks[v] then
table.insert(rule_sources, 1, {
callback = callbacks[v],
name = v
})
end
end
return true
end
--- Remove a source.
-- @tparam string name The source name.
-- @treturn boolean If the source was removed
function rules.remove_rule_source(name)
rule_source_sort:remove(name)
for k, v in ipairs(rule_sources) do
if v.name == name then
table.remove(rule_sources, k)
return true
end
end
return false
end
-- Add the rules properties
local function apply_awful_rules(c, props, callbacks)
for _, entry in ipairs(rules.matching_rules(c, rules.rules)) do
gtable.crush(props,entry.properties or {})
if entry.callback then
table.insert(callbacks, entry.callback)
end
end
end
--- The default `awful.rules` source.
--
-- **Has priority over:**
--
-- *nothing*
--
-- @rulesources awful.rules
rules.add_rule_source("awful.rules", apply_awful_rules, {"awful.spawn"}, {})
-- Add startup_id overridden properties
local function apply_spawn_rules(c, props, callbacks)
if c.startup_id and aspawn.snid_buffer[c.startup_id] then
local snprops, sncb = unpack(aspawn.snid_buffer[c.startup_id])
-- The SNID tag(s) always have precedence over the rules one(s)
if snprops.tag or snprops.tags or snprops.new_tag then
props.tag, props.tags, props.new_tag = nil, nil, nil
end
gtable.crush(props, snprops)
gtable.merge(callbacks, sncb)
end
end
--- The rule source for clients spawned by `awful.spawn`.
--
-- **Has priority over:**
--
-- * `awful.rules`
--
-- @rulesources awful.spawn
rules.add_rule_source("awful.spawn", apply_spawn_rules, {}, {"awful.rules"})
local function apply_singleton_rules(c, props, callbacks)
local persis_id, info = c.single_instance_id, nil
-- This is a persistent property set by `awful.spawn`
if awesome.startup and persis_id then
info = aspawn.single_instance_manager.by_uid[persis_id]
elseif c.startup_id then
info = aspawn.single_instance_manager.by_snid[c.startup_id]
aspawn.single_instance_manager.by_snid[c.startup_id] = nil
elseif aspawn.single_instance_manager.by_pid[c.pid] then
info = aspawn.single_instance_manager.by_pid[c.pid].matcher(c) and
aspawn.single_instance_manager.by_pid[c.pid] or nil
end
if info then
c.single_instance_id = info.hash
gtable.crush(props, info.rules)
table.insert(callbacks, info.callback)
table.insert(info.instances, c)
-- Prevent apps with multiple clients from re-using this too often in
-- the first 30 seconds before the PID is cleared.
aspawn.single_instance_manager.by_pid[c.pid] = nil
end
end
--- The rule source for clients spawned by `awful.spawn.once` and `single_instance`.
--
-- **Has priority over:**
--
-- * `awful.rules`
--
-- **Depends on:**
--
-- * `awful.spawn`
--
-- @rulesources awful.spawn_once
rules.add_rule_source("awful.spawn_once", apply_singleton_rules, {"awful.spawn"}, {"awful.rules"})
--- Apply awful.rules.rules to a client.
-- @client c The client.
function rules.apply(c)
local callbacks, props = {}, {}
for _, v in ipairs(rule_sources) do
v.callback(c, props, callbacks)
end
rules.execute(c, props, callbacks)
end
local function add_to_tag(c, t)
if not t then return end
local tags = c:tags()
table.insert(tags, t)
c:tags(tags)
end
--- Extra rules properties.
--
-- These properties are used in the rules only and are not sent to the client
-- afterward.
--
-- To add a new properties, just do:
--
-- function awful.rules.extra_properties.my_new_property(c, value, props)
-- -- do something
-- end
--
-- By default, the table has the following functions:
--
-- * geometry
-- * placement
--
-- @tfield table awful.rules.extra_properties
rules.extra_properties = {}
--- Extra high priority properties.
--
-- Some properties, such as anything related to tags, geometry or focus, will
-- cause a race condition if set in the main property section. This is why
-- they have a section for them.
--
-- To add a new properties, just do:
--
-- function awful.rules.high_priority_properties.my_new_property(c, value, props)
-- -- do something
-- end
--
-- By default, the table has the following functions:
--
-- * tag
-- * new_tag
--
-- @tfield table awful.rules.high_priority_properties
rules.high_priority_properties = {}
--- Delayed properties.
-- Properties applied after all other categories.
-- @tfield table awful.rules.delayed_properties
-- By default, the table has the following functions:
--
-- * switch_to_tags
rules.delayed_properties = {}
local force_ignore = {
titlebars_enabled=true, focus=true, screen=true, x=true,
y=true, width=true, height=true, geometry=true,placement=true,
border_width=true,floating=true,size_hints_honor=true
}
function rules.high_priority_properties.tag(c, value, props)
if value then
if type(value) == "string" then
local name = value
value = atag.find_by_name(c.screen, value)
if not value and not props.screen then
value = atag.find_by_name(nil, value)
end
if not value then
require("gears.debug").print_error("awful.rules-rule specified "
.. "tag = '" .. name .. "', but no such tag exists")
return
end
end
-- In case the tag has been forced to another screen, move the client
if c.screen ~= value.screen then
c.screen = value.screen
props.screen = value.screen -- In case another rule query it
end
c:tags{ value }
end
end
function rules.delayed_properties.switch_to_tags(c, value)
if not value then return end
atag.viewmore(c:tags(), c.screen)
end
function rules.delayed_properties.switchtotag(c, value)
gdebug.deprecate("Use switch_to_tags instead of switchtotag", {deprecated_in=5})
rules.delayed_properties.switch_to_tags(c, value)
end
function rules.extra_properties.geometry(c, _, props)
local cur_geo = c:geometry()
local new_geo = type(props.geometry) == "function"
and props.geometry(c, props) or props.geometry or {}
for _, v in ipairs {"x", "y", "width", "height"} do
new_geo[v] = type(props[v]) == "function" and props[v](c, props)
or props[v] or new_geo[v] or cur_geo[v]
end
c:geometry(new_geo) --TODO use request::geometry
end
function rules.high_priority_properties.new_tag(c, value, props)
local ty = type(value)
local t = nil
if ty == "boolean" then
-- Create a new tag named after the client class
t = atag.add(c.class or "N/A", {screen=c.screen, volatile=true})
elseif ty == "string" then
-- Create a tag named after "value"
t = atag.add(value, {screen=c.screen, volatile=true})
elseif ty == "table" then
-- Assume a table of tags properties. Set the right screen, but
-- avoid editing the original table
local values = value.screen and value or gtable.clone(value)
values.screen = values.screen or c.screen
t = atag.add(value.name or c.class or "N/A", values)
-- In case the tag has been forced to another screen, move the client
c.screen = t.screen
props.screen = t.screen -- In case another rule query it
else
assert(false)
end
add_to_tag(c, t)
return t
end
function rules.extra_properties.placement(c, value, props)
-- Avoid problems
if awesome.startup and
(c.size_hints.user_position or c.size_hints.program_position) then
return
end
local ty = type(value)
local args = {
honor_workarea = props.honor_workarea ~= false,
honor_padding = props.honor_padding ~= false
}
if ty == "function" or (ty == "table" and
getmetatable(value) and getmetatable(value).__call
) then
value(c, args)
elseif ty == "string" and a_place[value] then
a_place[value](c, args)
end
end
function rules.high_priority_properties.tags(c, value, props)
local current = c:tags()
local tags, s = {}, nil
for _, t in ipairs(value) do
if type(t) == "string" then
t = atag.find_by_name(c.screen, t)
end
if t and ((not s) or t.screen == s) then
table.insert(tags, t)
s = s or t.screen
end
end
if s and s ~= c.screen then
c.screen = s
props.screen = s -- In case another rule query it
end
if #current == 0 or (value[1] and value[1].screen ~= current[1].screen) then
c:tags(tags)
else
c:tags(gtable.merge(current, tags))
end
end
--- Apply properties and callbacks to a client.
-- @client c The client.
-- @tab props Properties to apply.
-- @tab[opt] callbacks Callbacks to apply.
function rules.execute(c, props, callbacks)
-- This has to be done first, as it will impact geometry related props.
if props.titlebars_enabled and (type(props.titlebars_enabled) ~= "function"
or props.titlebars_enabled(c,props)) then
c:emit_signal("request::titlebars", "rules", {properties=props})
c._request_titlebars_called = true
end
-- Border width will also cause geometry related properties to fail
if props.border_width then
c.border_width = type(props.border_width) == "function" and
props.border_width(c, props) or props.border_width
end
-- Size hints will be re-applied when setting width/height unless it is
-- disabled first
if props.size_hints_honor ~= nil then
c.size_hints_honor = type(props.size_hints_honor) == "function" and props.size_hints_honor(c,props)
or props.size_hints_honor
end
-- Geometry will only work if floating is true, otherwise the "saved"
-- geometry will be restored.
if props.floating ~= nil then
c.floating = type(props.floating) == "function" and props.floating(c,props)
or props.floating
end
-- Before requesting a tag, make sure the screen is right
if props.screen then
c.screen = type(props.screen) == "function" and screen[props.screen(c,props)]
or screen[props.screen]
end
-- Some properties need to be handled first. For example, many properties
-- require that the client is tagged, this isn't yet the case.
for prop, handler in pairs(rules.high_priority_properties) do
local value = props[prop]
if value ~= nil then
if type(value) == "function" then
value = value(c, props)
end
handler(c, value, props)
end
end
-- Make sure the tag is selected before the main rules are called.
-- Otherwise properties like "urgent" or "focus" may fail (if they were
-- overridden by other callbacks).
-- Previously this was done in a second client.manage callback, but caused
-- a race condition where the order of modules being loaded would change
-- the outcome.
c:emit_signal("request::tag", nil, {reason="rules"})
-- By default, rc.lua uses no_overlap+no_offscreen placement. This has to
-- be executed before x/y/width/height/geometry as it would otherwise
-- always override the user specified position with the default rule.
if props.placement then
-- It may be a function, so this one doesn't execute it like others
rules.extra_properties.placement(c, props.placement, props)
end
-- Handle the geometry (since tags and screen are set).
if props.height or props.width or props.x or props.y or props.geometry then
rules.extra_properties.geometry(c, nil, props)
end
-- Apply the remaining properties (after known race conditions are handled).
for property, value in pairs(props) do
if property ~= "focus" and type(value) == "function" then
value = value(c, props)
end
local ignore = rules.high_priority_properties[property] or
rules.delayed_properties[property] or force_ignore[property]
if not ignore then
if rules.extra_properties[property] then
rules.extra_properties[property](c, value, props)
elseif type(c[property]) == "function" then
c[property](c, value)
else
c[property] = value
end
end
end
-- Apply all callbacks.
if callbacks then
for _, callback in pairs(callbacks) do
protected_call(callback, c)
end
end
-- Apply the delayed properties
for prop, handler in pairs(rules.delayed_properties) do
if not force_ignore[prop] then
local value = props[prop]
if value ~= nil then
if type(value) == "function" then
value = value(c, props)
end
handler(c, value, props)
end
end
end
-- Do this at last so we do not erase things done by the focus signal.
if props.focus and (type(props.focus) ~= "function" or props.focus(c)) then
c:emit_signal('request::activate', "rules", {raise=true})
end
end
-- TODO v5 deprecate this
function rules.completed_with_payload_callback(c, props, callbacks)
rules.execute(c, props, callbacks)
end
client.connect_signal("manage", rules.apply)
return rules
-- vim: filetype=lua:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=8:softtabstop=4:textwidth=80
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