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awesome/awesome.c

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/*
* awesome.c - awesome main functions
*
* Copyright © 2007-2008 Julien Danjou <julien@danjou.info>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
*/
#include <getopt.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <xcb/bigreq.h>
#include <xcb/randr.h>
#include <xcb/xcb_event.h>
#include <xcb/xinerama.h>
#include <xcb/xtest.h>
#include <xcb/shape.h>
#include <X11/Xlib-xcb.h>
#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
#include <glib-unix.h>
#include "awesome.h"
#include "spawn.h"
#include "objects/client.h"
#include "xwindow.h"
#include "ewmh.h"
#include "dbus.h"
#include "systray.h"
#include "event.h"
#include "property.h"
#include "screen.h"
#include "luaa.h"
#include "common/version.h"
#include "common/atoms.h"
#include "common/xcursor.h"
#include "common/xutil.h"
#include "common/backtrace.h"
awesome_t globalconf;
/** argv used to run awesome */
static char *awesome_argv;
/** Call before exiting.
*/
void
awesome_atexit(bool restart)
{
lua_pushboolean(globalconf.L, restart);
signal_object_emit(globalconf.L, &global_signals, "exit", 1);
a_dbus_cleanup();
systray_cleanup();
/* Close Lua */
lua_close(globalconf.L);
/* X11 is a great protocol. There is a save-set so that reparenting WMs
* don't kill clients when they shut down. However, when a focused windows
* is saved, the focus will move to its parent with revert-to none.
* Immediately afterwards, this parent is destroyed and the focus is gone.
* Work around this by placing the focus where we like it to be.
*/
xcb_set_input_focus(globalconf.connection, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_POINTER_ROOT,
XCB_NONE, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
xcb_aux_sync(globalconf.connection);
/* Disconnect *after* closing lua */
xcb_disconnect(globalconf.connection);
}
/** Scan X to find windows to manage.
*/
static void
scan(xcb_query_tree_cookie_t tree_c)
{
int i, tree_c_len;
xcb_query_tree_reply_t *tree_r;
xcb_window_t *wins = NULL;
xcb_get_window_attributes_reply_t *attr_r;
xcb_get_geometry_reply_t *geom_r;
long state;
tree_r = xcb_query_tree_reply(globalconf.connection,
tree_c,
NULL);
if(!tree_r)
return;
/* Get the tree of the children windows of the current root window */
if(!(wins = xcb_query_tree_children(tree_r)))
fatal("cannot get tree children");
tree_c_len = xcb_query_tree_children_length(tree_r);
xcb_get_window_attributes_cookie_t attr_wins[tree_c_len];
xcb_get_property_cookie_t state_wins[tree_c_len];
for(i = 0; i < tree_c_len; i++)
{
attr_wins[i] = xcb_get_window_attributes_unchecked(globalconf.connection,
wins[i]);
state_wins[i] = xwindow_get_state_unchecked(wins[i]);
}
xcb_get_geometry_cookie_t *geom_wins[tree_c_len];
for(i = 0; i < tree_c_len; i++)
{
attr_r = xcb_get_window_attributes_reply(globalconf.connection,
attr_wins[i],
NULL);
state = xwindow_get_state_reply(state_wins[i]);
if(!attr_r || attr_r->override_redirect
|| attr_r->map_state == XCB_MAP_STATE_UNMAPPED
|| state == XCB_ICCCM_WM_STATE_WITHDRAWN)
{
geom_wins[i] = NULL;
p_delete(&attr_r);
continue;
}
p_delete(&attr_r);
/* Get the geometry of the current window */
geom_wins[i] = p_alloca(xcb_get_geometry_cookie_t, 1);
*(geom_wins[i]) = xcb_get_geometry_unchecked(globalconf.connection, wins[i]);
}
for(i = 0; i < tree_c_len; i++)
{
if(!geom_wins[i] || !(geom_r = xcb_get_geometry_reply(globalconf.connection,
*(geom_wins[i]), NULL)))
continue;
client_manage(wins[i], geom_r, true);
p_delete(&geom_r);
}
p_delete(&tree_r);
}
static void
a_xcb_check(void)
{
xcb_generic_event_t *mouse = NULL, *event;
while((event = xcb_poll_for_event(globalconf.connection)))
{
/* We will treat mouse events later.
* We cannot afford to treat all mouse motion events,
* because that would be too much CPU intensive, so we just
* take the last we get after a bunch of events. */
if(XCB_EVENT_RESPONSE_TYPE(event) == XCB_MOTION_NOTIFY)
{
p_delete(&mouse);
mouse = event;
}
else
{
uint8_t type = XCB_EVENT_RESPONSE_TYPE(event);
if((type == XCB_ENTER_NOTIFY || type == XCB_LEAVE_NOTIFY) && mouse)
{
/* Make sure enter/motion/leave events are handled in the
* correct order */
event_handle(mouse);
p_delete(&mouse);
mouse = NULL;
}
event_handle(event);
p_delete(&event);
}
}
if(mouse)
{
event_handle(mouse);
p_delete(&mouse);
}
}
static gboolean
a_xcb_io_cb(GIOChannel *source, GIOCondition cond, gpointer data)
{
/* a_xcb_check() already handled all events */
if(xcb_connection_has_error(globalconf.connection))
fatal("X server connection broke");
return TRUE;
}
static gint
a_glib_poll(GPollFD *ufds, guint nfsd, gint timeout)
{
guint res;
awesome_refresh();
res = g_poll(ufds, nfsd, timeout);
a_xcb_check();
return res;
}
static void
signal_fatal(int signum)
{
buffer_t buf;
backtrace_get(&buf);
fatal("signal %d, dumping backtrace\n%s", signum, buf.s);
}
/** Function to exit on some signals.
* \param data currently unused
*/
static gboolean
exit_on_signal(gpointer data)
{
g_main_loop_quit(globalconf.loop);
return TRUE;
}
void
awesome_restart(void)
{
awesome_atexit(true);
a_exec(awesome_argv);
}
/** Function to restart awesome on some signals.
* \param data currently unused
*/
static gboolean
restart_on_signal(gpointer data)
{
awesome_restart();
return TRUE;
}
/** Print help and exit(2) with given exit_code.
* \param exit_code The exit code.
*/
static void __attribute__ ((noreturn))
exit_help(int exit_code)
{
FILE *outfile = (exit_code == EXIT_SUCCESS) ? stdout : stderr;
fprintf(outfile,
"Usage: awesome [OPTION]\n\
-h, --help show help\n\
-v, --version show version\n\
-c, --config FILE configuration file to use\n\
-k, --check check configuration file syntax\n");
exit(exit_code);
}
/** Hello, this is main.
* \param argc Who knows.
* \param argv Who knows.
* \return EXIT_SUCCESS I hope.
*/
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *confpath = NULL;
int xfd, i, opt;
ssize_t cmdlen = 1;
xdgHandle xdg;
bool no_argb = false;
xcb_generic_event_t *event;
xcb_query_tree_cookie_t tree_c;
static struct option long_options[] =
{
{ "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", 0, NULL, 'v' },
{ "config", 1, NULL, 'c' },
{ "check", 0, NULL, 'k' },
{ "no-argb", 0, NULL, 'a' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
/* clear the globalconf structure */
p_clear(&globalconf, 1);
globalconf.keygrabber = LUA_REFNIL;
globalconf.mousegrabber = LUA_REFNIL;
buffer_init(&globalconf.startup_errors);
/* save argv */
for(i = 0; i < argc; i++)
cmdlen += a_strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
awesome_argv = p_new(char, cmdlen);
a_strcpy(awesome_argv, cmdlen, argv[0]);
for(i = 1; i < argc; i++)
{
a_strcat(awesome_argv, cmdlen, " ");
a_strcat(awesome_argv, cmdlen, argv[i]);
}
/* Text won't be printed correctly otherwise */
setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
/* Get XDG basedir data */
xdgInitHandle(&xdg);
/* init lua */
luaA_init(&xdg);
/* check args */
while((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "vhkc:a",
long_options, NULL)) != -1)
switch(opt)
{
case 'v':
eprint_version();
break;
case 'h':
exit_help(EXIT_SUCCESS);
break;
case 'k':
if(!luaA_parserc(&xdg, confpath, false))
{
fprintf(stderr, "✘ Configuration file syntax error.\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "✔ Configuration file syntax OK.\n");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
case 'c':
if(a_strlen(optarg))
confpath = a_strdup(optarg);
else
fatal("-c option requires a file name");
break;
case 'a':
no_argb = true;
break;
}
/* register function for signals */
g_unix_signal_add(SIGINT, exit_on_signal, NULL);
g_unix_signal_add(SIGTERM, exit_on_signal, NULL);
g_unix_signal_add(SIGHUP, restart_on_signal, NULL);
struct sigaction sa = { .sa_handler = signal_fatal, .sa_flags = 0 };
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, 0);
/* XLib sucks */
XkbIgnoreExtension(True);
/* X stuff */
globalconf.display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
if (globalconf.display == NULL) {
fatal("cannot open display");
}
XSetEventQueueOwner(globalconf.display, XCBOwnsEventQueue);
globalconf.default_screen = XDefaultScreen(globalconf.display);
globalconf.connection = XGetXCBConnection(globalconf.display);
/* We have no clue where the input focus is right now */
globalconf.focus.need_update = true;
/* Double checking that connection is good and operatable with xcb */
if(xcb_connection_has_error(globalconf.connection))
fatal("cannot open display");
globalconf.screen = xcb_aux_get_screen(globalconf.connection, globalconf.default_screen);
globalconf.default_visual = draw_default_visual(globalconf.screen);
if(!no_argb)
globalconf.visual = draw_argb_visual(globalconf.screen);
if(!globalconf.visual)
globalconf.visual = globalconf.default_visual;
globalconf.default_depth = draw_visual_depth(globalconf.screen, globalconf.visual->visual_id);
globalconf.default_cmap = globalconf.screen->default_colormap;
if(globalconf.default_depth != globalconf.screen->root_depth)
{
// We need our own color map if we aren't using the default depth
globalconf.default_cmap = xcb_generate_id(globalconf.connection);
xcb_create_colormap(globalconf.connection, XCB_COLORMAP_ALLOC_NONE,
globalconf.default_cmap, globalconf.screen->root,
globalconf.visual->visual_id);
}
/* Prefetch all the extensions we might need */
xcb_prefetch_extension_data(globalconf.connection, &xcb_big_requests_id);
xcb_prefetch_extension_data(globalconf.connection, &xcb_test_id);
xcb_prefetch_extension_data(globalconf.connection, &xcb_randr_id);
xcb_prefetch_extension_data(globalconf.connection, &xcb_xinerama_id);
xcb_prefetch_extension_data(globalconf.connection, &xcb_shape_id);
/* Setup the main context */
g_main_context_set_poll_func(g_main_context_default(), &a_glib_poll);
/* initialize dbus */
a_dbus_init();
/* Get the file descriptor corresponding to the X connection */
xfd = xcb_get_file_descriptor(globalconf.connection);
GIOChannel *channel = g_io_channel_unix_new(xfd);
g_io_add_watch(channel, G_IO_IN, a_xcb_io_cb, NULL);
g_io_channel_unref(channel);
/* Grab server */
xcb_grab_server(globalconf.connection);
/* Make sure there are no pending events. Since we didn't really do anything
* at all yet, we will just discard all events which we received so far.
* The above GrabServer should make sure no new events are generated. */
xcb_aux_sync(globalconf.connection);
while ((event = xcb_poll_for_event(globalconf.connection)) != NULL)
{
/* Make sure errors are printed */
uint8_t response_type = XCB_EVENT_RESPONSE_TYPE(event);
if(response_type == 0)
event_handle(event);
p_delete(&event);
}
{
const uint32_t select_input_val = XCB_EVENT_MASK_SUBSTRUCTURE_REDIRECT;
/* This causes an error if some other window manager is running */
xcb_change_window_attributes(globalconf.connection,
globalconf.screen->root,
XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK, &select_input_val);
}
/* Need to xcb_flush to validate error handler */
xcb_aux_sync(globalconf.connection);
/* Process all errors in the queue if any. There can be no events yet, so if
* this function returns something, it must be an error. */
if (xcb_poll_for_event(globalconf.connection) != NULL)
fatal("another window manager is already running");
/* Prefetch the maximum request length */
xcb_prefetch_maximum_request_length(globalconf.connection);
/* check for xtest extension */
const xcb_query_extension_reply_t *xtest_query;
xtest_query = xcb_get_extension_data(globalconf.connection, &xcb_test_id);
globalconf.have_xtest = xtest_query->present;
/* Allocate the key symbols */
globalconf.keysyms = xcb_key_symbols_alloc(globalconf.connection);
xcb_get_modifier_mapping_cookie_t xmapping_cookie =
xcb_get_modifier_mapping_unchecked(globalconf.connection);
/* init atom cache */
atoms_init(globalconf.connection);
/* init screens information */
screen_scan();
xutil_lock_mask_get(globalconf.connection, xmapping_cookie,
globalconf.keysyms, &globalconf.numlockmask,
&globalconf.shiftlockmask, &globalconf.capslockmask,
&globalconf.modeswitchmask);
/* do this only for real screen */
ewmh_init();
systray_init();
/* init spawn (sn) */
spawn_init();
/* The default GC is just a newly created associated with a window with
* depth globalconf.default_depth */
xcb_window_t tmp_win = xcb_generate_id(globalconf.connection);
globalconf.gc = xcb_generate_id(globalconf.connection);
xcb_create_window(globalconf.connection, globalconf.default_depth,
tmp_win, globalconf.screen->root,
-1, -1, 1, 1, 0,
XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT, globalconf.visual->visual_id,
XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_BORDER_PIXEL | XCB_CW_COLORMAP,
(const uint32_t [])
{
globalconf.screen->black_pixel,
globalconf.screen->black_pixel,
globalconf.default_cmap
});
xcb_create_gc(globalconf.connection, globalconf.gc, tmp_win, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_BACKGROUND,
(const uint32_t[]) { globalconf.screen->black_pixel, globalconf.screen->white_pixel });
xcb_destroy_window(globalconf.connection, tmp_win);
/* Get the window tree associated to this screen */
tree_c = xcb_query_tree_unchecked(globalconf.connection,
globalconf.screen->root);
xcb_change_window_attributes(globalconf.connection,
globalconf.screen->root,
XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK,
ROOT_WINDOW_EVENT_MASK);
/* we will receive events, stop grabbing server */
xcb_ungrab_server(globalconf.connection);
/* Parse and run configuration file */
if (!luaA_parserc(&xdg, confpath, true))
fatal("couldn't find any rc file");
p_delete(&confpath);
xdgWipeHandle(&xdg);
/* scan existing windows */
scan(tree_c);
xcb_flush(globalconf.connection);
/* main event loop */
globalconf.loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, FALSE);
g_main_loop_run(globalconf.loop);
g_main_loop_unref(globalconf.loop);
globalconf.loop = NULL;
awesome_atexit(false);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// vim: filetype=c:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=8:softtabstop=4:textwidth=80
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