/* * draw.c - draw functions * * Copyright © 2007-2008 Julien Danjou * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "draw.h" #include "common/util.h" /** Convert text from any charset to UTF-8 using iconv * \param iso the ISO string to convert * \return NULL if error, otherwise pointer to the new converted string */ static char * draw_iso2utf8(char *iso) { iconv_t iso2utf8; size_t len, utf8len; char *utf8, *utf8p; if(!(len = a_strlen(iso))) return NULL; if(!a_strcmp(nl_langinfo(CODESET), "UTF-8")) return NULL; iso2utf8 = iconv_open("UTF-8", nl_langinfo(CODESET)); if(iso2utf8 == (iconv_t) -1) { if(errno == EINVAL) warn("unable to convert text from %s to UTF-8, not available", nl_langinfo(CODESET)); else perror("awesome: unable to convert text"); return NULL; } utf8len = (3 * len) / 2 + 1; utf8 = utf8p = p_new(char, utf8len); if(iconv(iso2utf8, &iso, &len, &utf8, &utf8len) == (size_t) -1) { perror("awesome: text conversion failed"); p_delete(&utf8p); return NULL; } if(iconv_close(iso2utf8)) warn("error closing iconv"); return utf8p; } /** Get a draw context * \param disp Display ref * \param phys_screen physical screen id * \param width width * \param height height * \param dw Drawable object to store in DrawCtx * \return draw context ref */ DrawCtx * draw_context_new(Display *disp, int phys_screen, int width, int height, Drawable dw) { DrawCtx *d = p_new(DrawCtx, 1); d->display = disp; d->phys_screen = phys_screen; d->width = width; d->height = height; d->depth = DefaultDepth(disp, phys_screen); d->visual = DefaultVisual(disp, phys_screen); d->drawable = dw; d->surface = cairo_xlib_surface_create(disp, dw, d->visual, width, height); d->cr = cairo_create(d->surface); d->layout = pango_cairo_create_layout(d->cr); return d; }; /** Delete a draw context * \param ctx DrawCtx to delete */ void draw_context_delete(DrawCtx *ctx) { g_object_unref(ctx->layout); cairo_surface_destroy(ctx->surface); cairo_destroy(ctx->cr); p_delete(&ctx); } /** Create a new Pango font * \param disp Display ref * \param fontname Pango fontname (e.g. [FAMILY-LIST] [STYLE-OPTIONS] [SIZE]) */ font_t * draw_font_new(Display *disp, char *fontname) { cairo_surface_t *surface; cairo_t *cr; PangoLayout *layout; font_t *font = p_new(font_t, 1); /* Create a dummy cairo surface, cairo context and pango layout in * order to get font informations */ surface = cairo_xlib_surface_create(disp, DefaultScreen(disp), DefaultVisual(disp, DefaultScreen(disp)), DisplayWidth(disp, DefaultScreen(disp)), DisplayHeight(disp, DefaultScreen(disp))); cr = cairo_create(surface); layout = pango_cairo_create_layout(cr); /* Get the font description used to set text on a PangoLayout */ font->desc = pango_font_description_from_string(fontname); pango_layout_set_font_description(layout, font->desc); /* Get height */ pango_layout_get_pixel_size(layout, NULL, &font->height); /* At the moment, we don't need ascent/descent but maybe it could * be useful in the future... */ #if 0 PangoContext *context; PangoFontMetrics *font_metrics; /* Get ascent and descent */ context = pango_layout_get_context(layout); font_metrics = pango_context_get_metrics(context, font->desc, NULL); /* Values in PangoFontMetrics are given in Pango units */ font->ascent = PANGO_PIXELS(pango_font_metrics_get_ascent(font_metrics)); font->descent = PANGO_PIXELS(pango_font_metrics_get_descent(font_metrics)); pango_font_metrics_unref(font_metrics); #endif g_object_unref(layout); cairo_destroy(cr); cairo_surface_destroy(surface); return font; } /** Delete a font * \param font font_t to delete */ void draw_font_free(font_t *font) { pango_font_description_free(font->desc); p_delete(&font); } /** Draw text into a draw context * \param ctx DrawCtx to draw to * \param area area to draw to * \param align alignment * \param padding padding to add before drawing the text * \param font font to use * \param text text to draw * \param enable shadow * \param fg foreground color * \param bg background color */ void draw_text(DrawCtx *ctx, area_t area, Alignment align, int padding, char *text, style_t style) { int nw = 0, x, y; ssize_t len, olen; char *buf = NULL, *utf8 = NULL; draw_rectangle(ctx, area, True, style.bg); if(!(len = olen = a_strlen(text))) return; /* try to convert it to UTF-8 */ if((utf8 = draw_iso2utf8(text))) { buf = utf8; len = olen = a_strlen(buf); } else buf = a_strdup(text); /* check that the text is not too long */ while(len && (nw = (draw_textwidth(ctx->display, style.font, buf)) + padding * 2) > area.width) { len--; /* we can't blindly null the char, we need to check if it's not part of * a multi byte char: if mbtowc return -1, we know that we must go back * in the string to find the beginning of the multi byte char */ while(mbtowc(NULL, buf + len, a_strlen(buf + len)) < 0) len--; buf[len] = '\0'; } if(nw > area.width) return; /* too long */ if(len < olen) { if(len > 1) buf[len - 1] = '.'; if(len > 2) buf[len - 2] = '.'; if(len > 3) buf[len - 3] = '.'; } pango_layout_set_text(ctx->layout, buf, -1); pango_layout_set_font_description(ctx->layout, style.font->desc); x = area.x + padding; y = area.y + (ctx->height - style.font->height) / 2; switch(align) { case AlignCenter: x += (area.width - nw) / 2; break; case AlignRight: x += area.width - nw; break; default: break; } if(style.shadow_offset > 0) { cairo_set_source_rgb(ctx->cr, style.shadow.red / 65535.0, style.shadow.green / 65535.0, style.shadow.blue / 65535.0); cairo_move_to(ctx->cr, x + style.shadow_offset, y + style.shadow_offset); pango_cairo_update_layout(ctx->cr, ctx->layout); pango_cairo_show_layout(ctx->cr, ctx->layout); } cairo_set_source_rgb(ctx->cr, style.fg.red / 65535.0, style.fg.green / 65535.0, style.fg.blue / 65535.0); cairo_move_to(ctx->cr, x, y); pango_cairo_update_layout(ctx->cr, ctx->layout); pango_cairo_show_layout(ctx->cr, ctx->layout); p_delete(&buf); } /** Setup color-source for cairo (gradient or mono) * \param ctx Draw context * \param rect x,y to x+x_offset,y+y_offset * \param color color to use at start (x,y) * \param pcolor_center color at 50% of width * \param pcolor_end color at pattern end (x + x_offset, y + y_offset) * \return pat pattern or NULL; needs to get cairo_pattern_destroy()'ed; */ static cairo_pattern_t * draw_setup_cairo_color_source(DrawCtx *ctx, area_t rect, XColor *pcolor, XColor *pcolor_center, XColor *pcolor_end) { cairo_pattern_t *pat = NULL; /* no need for a real pattern: */ if(!pcolor_end && !pcolor_center) cairo_set_source_rgb(ctx->cr, pcolor->red / 65535.0, pcolor->green / 65535.0, pcolor->blue / 65535.0); else { pat = cairo_pattern_create_linear(rect.x, rect.y, rect.x + rect.width, rect.y + rect.height); /* pcolor is always set (so far in awesome) */ cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgb(pat, 0, pcolor->red / 65535.0, pcolor->green / 65535.0, pcolor->blue / 65535.0); if(pcolor_center) cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgb(pat, 0.5, pcolor_center->red / 65535.0, pcolor_center->green / 65535.0, pcolor_center->blue / 65535.0); if(pcolor_end) cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgb(pat, 1, pcolor_end->red / 65535.0, pcolor_end->green / 65535.0, pcolor_end->blue / 65535.0); else cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgb(pat, 1, pcolor->red / 65535.0, pcolor->green / 65535.0, pcolor->blue / 65535.0); cairo_set_source(ctx->cr, pat); } return pat; } /** Draw rectangle * \param ctx Draw context * \param geometry geometry * \param filled fill rectangle? * \param color color to use */ void draw_rectangle(DrawCtx *ctx, area_t geometry, Bool filled, XColor color) { cairo_set_antialias(ctx->cr, CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_NONE); cairo_set_line_width(ctx->cr, 1.0); cairo_set_source_rgb(ctx->cr, color.red / 65535.0, color.green / 65535.0, color.blue / 65535.0); if(filled) { cairo_rectangle(ctx->cr, geometry.x, geometry.y, geometry.width, geometry.height); cairo_fill(ctx->cr); } else { cairo_rectangle(ctx->cr, geometry.x + 1, geometry.y, geometry.width - 1, geometry.height - 1); cairo_stroke(ctx->cr); } } /** Draw rectangle with gradient colors * \param ctx Draw context * \param geometry geometry * \param filled filled rectangle? * \param pattern__x pattern start x coord * \param pattern_width pattern width * \param color color to use at start * \param pcolor_center color at 50% of width * \param pcolor_end color at pattern_start + pattern_width */ void draw_rectangle_gradient(DrawCtx *ctx, area_t geometry, Bool filled, area_t pattern_rect, XColor *pcolor, XColor *pcolor_center, XColor *pcolor_end) { cairo_pattern_t *pat; cairo_set_antialias(ctx->cr, CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_NONE); cairo_set_line_width(ctx->cr, 1.0); pat = draw_setup_cairo_color_source(ctx, pattern_rect, pcolor, pcolor_center, pcolor_end); if(filled) { cairo_rectangle(ctx->cr, geometry.x, geometry.y, geometry.width, geometry.height); cairo_fill(ctx->cr); } else { cairo_rectangle(ctx->cr, geometry.x + 1, geometry.y, geometry.width - 1, geometry.height - 1); cairo_stroke(ctx->cr); } if(pat) cairo_pattern_destroy(pat); } /** Setup some cairo-things for drawing a graph * \param ctx Draw context */ void draw_graph_setup(DrawCtx *ctx) { cairo_set_antialias(ctx->cr, CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_NONE); cairo_set_line_width(ctx->cr, 1.0); /* without it, it can draw over the path on sharp angles (...too long lines) */ cairo_set_line_join (ctx->cr, CAIRO_LINE_JOIN_ROUND); } /** Draw a graph * \param ctx Draw context * \param x x-offset of widget * \param y y-offset of widget * \param w width in pixels * \param from array of starting-point offsets to draw a graph-lines * \param to array of end-point offsets to draw a graph-lines * \param cur_index current position in data-array (cycles around) * \param grow put new values to the left or to the right * \param pcolor color at the left * \param pcolor_center color in the center * \param pcolor_end color at the right */ void draw_graph(DrawCtx *ctx, area_t rect, int *from, int *to, int cur_index, Position grow, area_t patt_rect, XColor *pcolor, XColor *pcolor_center, XColor *pcolor_end) { int i, x, y, w; cairo_pattern_t *pat; pat = draw_setup_cairo_color_source(ctx, patt_rect, pcolor, pcolor_center, pcolor_end); x = rect.x; y = rect.y; w = rect.width; i = -1; if(grow == Right) /* draw from right to left */ { x += w - 1; while(++i < w) { cairo_move_to(ctx->cr, x, y - from[cur_index]); cairo_line_to(ctx->cr, x, y - to[cur_index]); x--; if (--cur_index < 0) cur_index = w - 1; } } else /* draw from left to right */ { while(++i < w) { cairo_move_to(ctx->cr, x, y - from[cur_index]); cairo_line_to(ctx->cr, x, y - to[cur_index]); x++; if (--cur_index < 0) cur_index = w - 1; } } cairo_stroke(ctx->cr); if(pat) cairo_pattern_destroy(pat); } /** Draw a line into a graph-widget * \param ctx Draw context * \param x x-offset of widget * \param y y-offset of widget * \param w width in pixels * \param to array of offsets to draw the line through... * \param cur_index current position in data-array (cycles around) * \param grow put new values to the left or to the right * \param pcolor color at the left * \param pcolor_center color in the center * \param pcolor_end color at the right */ void draw_graph_line(DrawCtx *ctx, area_t rect, int *to, int cur_index, Position grow, area_t patt_rect, XColor *pcolor, XColor *pcolor_center, XColor *pcolor_end) { int i, x, y, w; int flag = 0; /* used to prevent drawing a line from 0 to 0 values */ cairo_pattern_t *pat; pat = draw_setup_cairo_color_source(ctx, patt_rect, pcolor, pcolor_center, pcolor_end); x = rect.x; y = rect.y; w = rect.width; if(grow == Right) /* draw from right to left */ { x += w - 1; cairo_move_to(ctx->cr, x, y - to[cur_index]); } else { /* x-1 (on the border), paints *from* the last point (... not included itself) */ /* may makes sense when you assume there is already some line drawn to it - anyway */ cairo_move_to(ctx->cr, x - 1, y - to[cur_index]); } for (i = 0; i < w; i++) { if (to[cur_index] > 0) { cairo_line_to(ctx->cr, x, y - to[cur_index]); flag = 1; } else { if(flag) /* only draw from values > 0 to 0-values */ { cairo_line_to(ctx->cr, x, y); flag = 0; } else cairo_move_to(ctx->cr, x, y); } if (--cur_index < 0) /* cycles around the index */ cur_index = w - 1; if(grow == Right) x--; else x++; } cairo_stroke(ctx->cr); if(pat) cairo_pattern_destroy(pat); } /** Draw a circle * \param ctx Draw context to draw to * \param x x coordinate * \param y y coordinate * \param r size of the circle * \param filled fill circle? * \param color color to use */ void draw_circle(DrawCtx *ctx, int x, int y, int r, Bool filled, XColor color) { cairo_set_line_width(ctx->cr, 1.0); cairo_set_source_rgb(ctx->cr, color.red / 65535.0, color.green / 65535.0, color.blue / 65535.0); cairo_new_sub_path(ctx->cr); /* don't draw from the old reference point to.. */ if(filled) { cairo_arc (ctx->cr, x + r, y + r, r, 0, 2 * M_PI); cairo_fill(ctx->cr); } else cairo_arc (ctx->cr, x + r, y + r, r - 1, 0, 2 * M_PI); cairo_stroke(ctx->cr); } /** Draw an image from ARGB data to a draw context. * Data should be stored as an array of alpha, red, blue, green for each pixel * and the array size should be w * h elements long. * \param ctx Draw context to draw to * \param x x coordinate * \param y y coordinate * \param w width * \param h height * \param wanted_h wanted height: if > 0, image will be resized * \param data the image pixels array */ void draw_image_from_argb_data(DrawCtx *ctx, int x, int y, int w, int h, int wanted_h, unsigned char *data) { double ratio; cairo_t *cr; cairo_surface_t *source; source = cairo_image_surface_create_for_data(data, CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32, w, h, 0); cr = cairo_create(ctx->surface); if(wanted_h > 0 && h > 0) { ratio = (double) wanted_h / (double) h; cairo_scale(cr, ratio, ratio); cairo_set_source_surface(cr, source, x / ratio, y / ratio); } else cairo_set_source_surface(cr, source, x, y); cairo_paint(cr); cairo_destroy(cr); cairo_surface_destroy(source); } /** Draw an image (PNG format only) from a file to a draw context * \param ctx Draw context to draw to * \param x x coordinate * \param y y coordinate * \param wanted_h wanted height: if > 0, image will be resized * \param filename file name to draw */ void draw_image(DrawCtx *ctx, int x, int y, int wanted_h, const char *filename) { double ratio; int h; cairo_surface_t *source; cairo_t *cr; cairo_status_t cairo_st; source = cairo_image_surface_create_from_png(filename); if((cairo_st = cairo_surface_status(source))) { warn("failed to draw image %s: %s\n", filename, cairo_status_to_string(cairo_st)); cairo_surface_destroy(source); return; } cr = cairo_create (ctx->surface); if(wanted_h > 0 && (h = cairo_image_surface_get_height(source)) > 0) { ratio = (double) wanted_h / (double) h; cairo_scale(cr, ratio, ratio); cairo_set_source_surface(cr, source, x / ratio, y / ratio); } else cairo_set_source_surface(cr, source, x, y); cairo_paint(cr); cairo_destroy(cr); cairo_surface_destroy(source); } /** Get an imag size (PNG format only) * \param filename file name * \return area_t structure with width and height set to image size */ area_t draw_get_image_size(const char *filename) { area_t size = { -1, -1, -1, -1, NULL, NULL }; cairo_surface_t *surface; cairo_status_t cairo_st; surface = cairo_image_surface_create_from_png(filename); if((cairo_st = cairo_surface_status(surface))) warn("failed to get image size %s: %s\n", filename, cairo_status_to_string(cairo_st)); else { cairo_image_surface_get_width(surface); size.x = 0; size.y = 0; size.width = cairo_image_surface_get_width(surface); size.height = cairo_image_surface_get_height(surface); } cairo_surface_destroy(surface); return size; } /** Rotate a drawable * \param ctx Draw context to draw to * \param phys_screen physical screen id * \param angle angle to rotate * \param tx translate to this x coordinate * \param ty translate to this y coordinate * \return new rotated drawable */ Drawable draw_rotate(DrawCtx *ctx, int phys_screen, double angle, int tx, int ty) { cairo_surface_t *surface, *source; cairo_t *cr; Drawable newdrawable; newdrawable = XCreatePixmap(ctx->display, RootWindow(ctx->display, phys_screen), ctx->height, ctx->width, ctx->depth); surface = cairo_xlib_surface_create(ctx->display, newdrawable, ctx->visual, ctx->height, ctx->width); source = cairo_xlib_surface_create(ctx->display, ctx->drawable, ctx->visual, ctx->width, ctx->height); cr = cairo_create (surface); cairo_translate(cr, tx, ty); cairo_rotate(cr, angle); cairo_set_source_surface(cr, source, 0.0, 0.0); cairo_paint(cr); cairo_destroy(cr); cairo_surface_destroy(source); cairo_surface_destroy(surface); return newdrawable; } /** Return the width of a text in pixel * \param disp Display ref * \param font font to use * \param text the text * \return text width */ unsigned short draw_textwidth(Display *disp, font_t *font, char *text) { cairo_surface_t *surface; cairo_t *cr; PangoLayout *layout; PangoRectangle ext; if (!a_strlen(text)) return 0; surface = cairo_xlib_surface_create(disp, DefaultScreen(disp), DefaultVisual(disp, DefaultScreen(disp)), DisplayWidth(disp, DefaultScreen(disp)), DisplayHeight(disp, DefaultScreen(disp))); cr = cairo_create(surface); layout = pango_cairo_create_layout(cr); pango_layout_set_text(layout, text, -1); pango_layout_set_font_description(layout, font->desc); pango_layout_get_pixel_extents(layout, NULL, &ext); g_object_unref(layout); cairo_destroy(cr); cairo_surface_destroy(surface); return ext.width; } /** Transform a string to a Alignment type. * Recognized string are left, center or right. Everything else will be * recognized as AlignAuto. * \param align string with align text * \return Alignment type */ Alignment draw_align_get_from_str(const char *align) { if(!a_strncmp(align, "left", 4)) return AlignLeft; else if(!a_strncmp(align, "center", 6)) return AlignCenter; else if(!a_strncmp(align, "right", 5)) return AlignRight; else if(!a_strncmp(align, "flex", 4)) return AlignFlex; return AlignAuto; } /** Initialize an X color * \param disp display ref * \param phys_screen Physical screen number * \param colstr Color specification * \param color XColor struct to store color to * \return true if color allocation was successfull */ Bool draw_color_new(Display *disp, int phys_screen, const char *colstr, XColor *color) { Bool ret; XColor exactColor; if(!a_strlen(colstr)) return False; if(!(ret = XAllocNamedColor(disp, DefaultColormap(disp, phys_screen), colstr, color, &exactColor))) warn("awesome: error, cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr); return ret; } void draw_style_init(Display *disp, int phys_screen, cfg_t *cfg, style_t *c, style_t *m) { char *buf; if(m) *c = *m; if(!cfg) return; if((buf = cfg_getstr(cfg, "font"))) c->font = draw_font_new(disp, buf); draw_color_new(disp, phys_screen, cfg_getstr(cfg, "fg"), &c->fg); draw_color_new(disp, phys_screen, cfg_getstr(cfg, "bg"), &c->bg); draw_color_new(disp, phys_screen, cfg_getstr(cfg, "border"), &c->border); draw_color_new(disp, phys_screen, cfg_getstr(cfg, "shadow"), &c->shadow); c->shadow_offset = cfg_getint(cfg, "shadow_offset"); } /** Remove a area from a list of them, * spliting the space between several area that can overlaps * \param head list head * \param elem area to remove */ void area_list_remove(area_t **head, area_t *elem) { area_t *r, inter, *extra, *rnext; for(r = *head; r; r = rnext) { rnext = r->next; if(area_intersect_area(*r, *elem)) { /* remove it from the list */ area_list_detach(head, r); inter = area_get_intersect_area(*r, *elem); if(AREA_LEFT(inter) > AREA_LEFT(*r)) { extra = p_new(area_t, 1); extra->x = r->x; extra->y = r->y; extra->width = AREA_LEFT(inter) - r->x; extra->height = r->height; area_list_append(head, extra); } if(AREA_TOP(inter) > AREA_TOP(*r)) { extra = p_new(area_t, 1); extra->x = r->x; extra->y = r->y; extra->width = r->width; extra->height = AREA_TOP(inter) - r->y; area_list_append(head, extra); } if(AREA_RIGHT(inter) < AREA_RIGHT(*r)) { extra = p_new(area_t, 1); extra->x = AREA_RIGHT(inter); extra->y = r->y; extra->width = AREA_RIGHT(*r) - AREA_RIGHT(inter); extra->height = r->height; area_list_append(head, extra); } if(AREA_BOTTOM(inter) < AREA_BOTTOM(*r)) { extra = p_new(area_t, 1); extra->x = r->x; extra->y = AREA_BOTTOM(inter); extra->width = r->width; extra->height = AREA_BOTTOM(*r) - AREA_BOTTOM(inter); area_list_append(head, extra); } /* delete the elem since we removed it from the list */ p_delete(&r); } } } // vim: filetype=c:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=8:softtabstop=4:encoding=utf-8:textwidth=80