--------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- Popup widget which shows current hotkeys and their descriptions. -- -- It's easy to add hotkeys for your favorite application. Below is how to add -- hotkeys for firefox to the previously created `hotkeys_popup` in `rc.lua`. -- -- -- Create the rule that we will use to match for the application. -- local fire_rule = { class = { "firefox", "Firefox" } } -- for group_name, group_data in pairs({ -- ["Firefox: tabs"] = { color = "#009F00", rule_any = fire_rule } -- }) do -- hotkeys_popup.add_group_rules(group_name, group_data) -- end -- -- -- Table with all of our hotkeys -- local firefox_keys = { -- -- ["Firefox: tabs"] = {{ -- modifiers = { "Mod1" }, -- keys = { -- ["1..9"] = "go to tab" -- } -- }, { -- modifiers = { "Ctrl" }, -- keys = { -- t = "new tab", -- w = 'close tab', -- ['Tab'] = "next tab" -- } -- }, { -- modifiers = { "Ctrl", "Shift" }, -- keys = { -- ['Tab'] = "previous tab" -- } -- }} -- } -- -- hotkeys_popup.add_hotkeys(firefox_keys) -- -- -- Example of having different types of hotkey popups: -- -- awful.keyboard.append_global_keybindings({ -- awful.key({modkey}, "/", function() -- hotkeys_popup.show_help() -- end, nil, { -- description = "show help (all)", group="HELP" -- }), -- awful.key({"Shift", modkey}, "/", function() -- hotkeys_popup.show_help(nil, nil, {show_awesome_keys=false}) -- end, nil, { -- description = "show help for current app", group="HELP" -- }), -- awful.key({altkey, modkey}, "/", function() -- hotkeys_popup.show_help({}, nil, {show_awesome_keys=true}) -- end, nil, { -- description = "show help for awesome only", group="HELP" -- }) -- -- (more hotkeys go here) -- }) -- -- -- @author Yauheni Kirylau <yawghen@gmail.com> -- @copyright 2014-2015 Yauheni Kirylau -- @popupmod awful.hotkeys_popup.widget --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local capi = { screen = screen, client = client, } local awful = require("awful") local gtable = require("gears.table") local gstring = require("gears.string") local wibox = require("wibox") local beautiful = require("beautiful") local dpi = beautiful.xresources.apply_dpi local matcher = require("gears.matcher")() -- Stripped copy of this module https://github.com/copycat-killer/lain/blob/master/util/markup.lua: local markup = {} -- Set the font. function markup.font(font, text) return '' .. tostring(text) ..'' end -- Set the foreground. function markup.fg(color, text) return '' .. tostring(text) .. '' end -- Set the background. function markup.bg(color, text) return '' .. tostring(text) .. '' end local function join_plus_sort(modifiers) if #modifiers<1 then return "none" end table.sort(modifiers) return table.concat(modifiers, '+') end local function get_screen(s) return s and capi.screen[s] end local widget = { group_rules = {}, } --- Don't show hotkeys without descriptions. -- @tfield boolean widget.hide_without_description -- @param boolean widget.hide_without_description = true --- Merge hotkey records into one if they have the same modifiers and -- description. Records with five or more keys will abbreviate them. -- -- This property only affects hotkey records added via `awful.key` keybindings. -- Cheatsheets for external programs are static and will present merged records -- regardless of the value of this property. -- @tfield boolean widget.merge_duplicates -- @param boolean widget.merge_duplicates = true --- Labels used for displaying human-readable keynames. -- @tfield table widget.labels -- @param table widget.labels = { Control = "Ctrl", Mod1 = "Alt", ISO_Level3_Shift = "Alt Gr", Mod4 = "Super", Insert = "Ins", Delete = "Del", Next = "PgDn", Prior = "PgUp", Left = "←", Up = "↑", Right = "→", Down = "↓", KP_End = "Num1", KP_Down = "Num2", KP_Next = "Num3", KP_Left = "Num4", KP_Begin = "Num5", KP_Right = "Num6", KP_Home = "Num7", KP_Up = "Num8", KP_Prior = "Num9", KP_Insert = "Num0", KP_Delete = "Num.", KP_Divide = "Num/", KP_Multiply = "Num*", KP_Subtract = "Num-", KP_Add = "Num+", KP_Enter = "NumEnter", -- Some "obvious" entries are necessary for the Escape sequence -- and whitespace characters: Escape = "Esc", Tab = "Tab", space = "Space", Return = "Enter", -- Dead keys aren't distinct from non-dead keys because no sane -- layout should have both of the same kind: dead_acute = "´", dead_circumflex = "^", dead_grave = "`", -- Basic multimedia keys: XF86MonBrightnessUp = "🔆+", XF86MonBrightnessDown = "🔅-", XF86AudioRaiseVolume = "Vol+", XF86AudioLowerVolume = "Vol-", XF86AudioMute = "Mute", XF86AudioPlay = "⏯", XF86AudioPrev = "⏮", XF86AudioNext = "⏭", } --- Hotkeys widget background color. -- @beautiful beautiful.hotkeys_bg -- @tparam color hotkeys_bg --- Hotkeys widget foreground color. -- @beautiful beautiful.hotkeys_fg -- @tparam color hotkeys_fg --- Hotkeys widget border width. -- @beautiful beautiful.hotkeys_border_width -- @tparam int hotkeys_border_width --- Hotkeys widget border color. -- @beautiful beautiful.hotkeys_border_color -- @tparam color hotkeys_border_color --- Hotkeys widget shape. -- @beautiful beautiful.hotkeys_shape -- @tparam[opt] gears.shape hotkeys_shape -- @see gears.shape --- Foreground color used for hotkey modifiers (Ctrl, Alt, Super, etc). -- @beautiful beautiful.hotkeys_modifiers_fg -- @tparam color hotkeys_modifiers_fg --- Background color used for miscellaneous labels of hotkeys widget. -- @beautiful beautiful.hotkeys_label_bg -- @tparam color hotkeys_label_bg --- Foreground color used for hotkey groups and other labels. -- @beautiful beautiful.hotkeys_label_fg -- @tparam color hotkeys_label_fg --- Main hotkeys widget font. -- @beautiful beautiful.hotkeys_font -- @tparam string|lgi.Pango.FontDescription hotkeys_font --- Font used for hotkeys' descriptions. -- @beautiful beautiful.hotkeys_description_font -- @tparam string|lgi.Pango.FontDescription hotkeys_description_font --- Margin between hotkeys groups. -- @beautiful beautiful.hotkeys_group_margin -- @tparam int hotkeys_group_margin --- Create an instance of widget with hotkeys help. -- @tparam[opt] table args Configuration options for the widget. -- @tparam[opt] boolean args.hide_without_description Don't show hotkeys without descriptions. -- @tparam[opt] boolean args.merge_duplicates Merge hotkey records into one if -- they have the same modifiers and description. Records with five keys or more -- will abbreviate them. -- @tparam[opt] int args.width Widget width. -- @tparam[opt] int args.height Widget height. -- @tparam[opt] color args.bg Widget background color. -- @tparam[opt] color args.fg Widget foreground color. -- @tparam[opt] int args.border_width Border width. -- @tparam[opt] color args.border_color Border color. -- @tparam[opt] gears.shape args.shape Widget shape. -- @tparam[opt] string|lgi.Pango.FontDescription args.font Main widget font. -- @tparam[opt] string|lgi.Pango.FontDescription args.description_font Font used for hotkeys' descriptions. -- @tparam[opt] color args.modifiers_fg Foreground color used for hotkey -- modifiers (Ctrl, Alt, Super, etc). -- @tparam[opt] color args.label_bg Background color used for miscellaneous labels. -- @tparam[opt] color args.label_fg Foreground color used for group and other -- labels. -- @tparam[opt] int args.group_margin Margin between hotkeys groups. -- @tparam[opt] table args.labels Labels used for displaying human-readable keynames. -- @tparam[opt] table args.group_rules Rules for showing 3rd-party hotkeys. @see `awful.hotkeys_popup.keys.vim`. -- @return Widget instance. -- @constructorfct awful.widget.hotkeys_popup.widget.new function widget.new(args) args = args or {} local widget_instance = { hide_without_description = ( args.hide_without_description == nil ) and widget.hide_without_description or args.hide_without_description, merge_duplicates = ( args.merge_duplicates == nil ) and widget.merge_duplicates or args.merge_duplicates, group_rules = args.group_rules or gtable.clone(widget.group_rules), -- For every key in every `awful.key` binding, the first non-nil result -- in this lists is chosen as a human-readable name: -- * the value corresponding to its keysym in this table; -- * the UTF-8 representation as decided by awful.keyboard.get_key_name(); -- * the keysym name itself; -- If no match is found, the key name will not be translated, and will -- be presented to the user as-is. (This is useful for cheatsheets for -- external programs.) labels = args.labels or widget.labels, _additional_hotkeys = {}, _cached_wiboxes = {}, _cached_awful_keys = {}, _colors_counter = {}, _group_list = {}, _widget_settings_loaded = false, _keygroups = {}, } for k, v in pairs(awful.key.keygroups) do widget_instance._keygroups[k] = {} for k2, v2 in pairs(v) do local keysym, keyprint = awful.keyboard.get_key_name(v2[1]) widget_instance._keygroups[k][k2] = widget_instance.labels[keysym] or keyprint or keysym or v2[1] end end function widget_instance:_load_widget_settings() if self._widget_settings_loaded then return end self.width = args.width or dpi(1200) self.height = args.height or dpi(800) self.bg = args.bg or beautiful.hotkeys_bg or beautiful.bg_normal self.fg = args.fg or beautiful.hotkeys_fg or beautiful.fg_normal self.border_width = args.border_width or beautiful.hotkeys_border_width or beautiful.border_width self.border_color = args.border_color or beautiful.hotkeys_border_color or self.fg self.shape = args.shape or beautiful.hotkeys_shape self.modifiers_fg = args.modifiers_fg or beautiful.hotkeys_modifiers_fg or beautiful.bg_minimize or "#555555" self.label_bg = args.label_bg or beautiful.hotkeys_label_bg or self.fg self.label_fg = args.label_fg or beautiful.hotkeys_label_fg or self.bg self.opacity = args.opacity or beautiful.hotkeys_opacity or 1 self.font = args.font or beautiful.hotkeys_font or "Monospace Bold 9" self.description_font = args.description_font or beautiful.hotkeys_description_font or "Monospace 8" self.group_margin = args.group_margin or beautiful.hotkeys_group_margin or dpi(6) self.label_colors = beautiful.xresources.get_current_theme() self._widget_settings_loaded = true end function widget_instance:_get_next_color(id) id = id or "default" if self._colors_counter[id] then self._colors_counter[id] = math.fmod(self._colors_counter[id] + 1, 15) + 1 else self._colors_counter[id] = 1 end return self.label_colors["color"..tostring(self._colors_counter[id], 15)] end function widget_instance:_add_hotkey(key, data, target) if self.hide_without_description and not data.description then return end local readable_mods = {} for _, mod in ipairs(data.mod) do table.insert(readable_mods, self.labels[mod] or mod) end local joined_mods = join_plus_sort(readable_mods) local group = data.group or "none" self._group_list[group] = true if not target[group] then target[group] = {} end local keysym, keyprint = awful.keyboard.get_key_name(key) local keylabel = self.labels[keysym] or keyprint or keysym or key local new_key = { key = keylabel, keylist = {keylabel}, mod = joined_mods, description = data.description } local index = data.description or "none" -- or use its hash? if not target[group][index] then target[group][index] = new_key else if self.merge_duplicates and joined_mods == target[group][index].mod then target[group][index].key = target[group][index].key .. "/" .. new_key.key table.insert(target[group][index].keylist, new_key.key) else while target[group][index] do index = index .. " " end target[group][index] = new_key end end end function widget_instance:_sort_hotkeys(target) for group, _ in pairs(self._group_list) do if target[group] then local sorted_table = {} for _, key in pairs(target[group]) do table.insert(sorted_table, key) end table.sort( sorted_table, function(a,b) local k1, k2 = a.key or a.keys[1][1], b.key or b.keys[1][1] return (a.mod or '')..k1<(b.mod or '')..k2 end ) target[group] = sorted_table end end end function widget_instance:_abbreviate_awful_keys() -- This method is intended to abbreviate the keys of a merged entry (not -- the modifiers) if and only if the entry consists of five or more -- correlative keys from the same keygroup. -- -- For simplicity, it checks only the first keygroup which contains the -- first key. If any of the keys in the merged entry is not in this -- keygroup, or there are any gaps between the keys (e.g. the entry -- contains the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th, and 7th key in -- awful.key.keygroups.numrow, but not the 4th) this method does not try -- to abbreviate the entry. -- -- Cheatsheets for external programs are abbreviated by hand where -- applicable: they do not need this method. for _, keys in pairs(self._cached_awful_keys) do for _, params in pairs(keys) do if #params.keylist > 4 then -- assuming here keygroups will never overlap; -- if they ever do, another for loop will be necessary: local keygroup = gtable.find_first_key(self._keygroups, function(_, v) return not not gtable.hasitem(v, params.keylist[1]) end) local first, last, count, tally = nil, nil, 0, {} for _, k in ipairs(params.keylist) do local i = gtable.hasitem(self._keygroups[keygroup], k) if i and not tally[i] then tally[i] = k if (not first) or (i < first) then first = i end if (not last) or (i > last) then last = i end count = count + 1 elseif not i then count = 0 break end end -- this conditional can only be true if there are more than -- four actual keys (discounting duplicates) and ALL of -- these keys can be found one after another in a keygroup: if count > 4 and last - first + 1 == count then params.key = tally[first] .. "…" .. tally[last] end end end end end function widget_instance:_import_awful_keys() if next(self._cached_awful_keys) then return end for _, data in pairs(awful.key.hotkeys) do for _, key_pair in ipairs(data.keys) do self:_add_hotkey(key_pair[1], data, self._cached_awful_keys) end end self:_sort_hotkeys(self._cached_awful_keys) if self.merge_duplicates then self:_abbreviate_awful_keys() end end function widget_instance:_group_label(group, color) local textbox = wibox.widget.textbox( markup.font(self.font, markup.bg( color or (self.group_rules[group] and self.group_rules[group].color or self:_get_next_color("group_title") ), markup.fg(self.label_fg, " "..group.." ") ) ) ) local margin = wibox.container.margin() margin:set_widget(textbox) margin:set_top(self.group_margin) return margin end function widget_instance:_create_group_columns(column_layouts, group, keys, s, wibox_height) local line_height = math.max( beautiful.get_font_height(self.font), beautiful.get_font_height(self.description_font) ) local group_label_height = line_height + self.group_margin -- -1 for possible pagination: local max_height_px = wibox_height - group_label_height local joined_descriptions = "" for i, key in ipairs(keys) do joined_descriptions = joined_descriptions .. key.description .. (i~=#keys and "\n" or "") end -- +1 for group label: local items_height = gstring.linecount(joined_descriptions) * line_height + group_label_height local current_column local available_height_px = max_height_px local add_new_column = true for i, column in ipairs(column_layouts) do if ((column.height_px + items_height) < max_height_px) or (i == #column_layouts and column.height_px < max_height_px / 2) then current_column = column add_new_column = false available_height_px = max_height_px - current_column.height_px break end end local overlap_leftovers if items_height > available_height_px then local new_keys = {} overlap_leftovers = {} -- +1 for group title and +1 for possible hyphen (v): local available_height_items = (available_height_px - group_label_height*2) / line_height for i=1,#keys do table.insert(((i 1 then for each_key_idx, each_key in ipairs(key.keylist) do key_label = key_label .. gstring.xml_escape(each_key) if each_key_idx ~= #key.keylist then key_label = key_label .. markup.fg(self.modifiers_fg, '/') end end elseif key.key then key_label = gstring.xml_escape(key.key) end local rendered_hotkey = markup.font(self.font, modifiers .. key_label .. " " ) .. markup.font(self.description_font, key.description or "" ) local label_width = wibox.widget.textbox.get_markup_geometry(rendered_hotkey, s).width if label_width > max_label_width then max_label_width = label_width end joined_labels = joined_labels .. rendered_hotkey .. (i~=#_keys and "\n" or "") end current_column.layout:add(wibox.widget.textbox(joined_labels)) local max_width = max_label_width + self.group_margin if not current_column.max_width or (max_width > current_column.max_width) then current_column.max_width = max_width end -- +1 for group label: current_column.height_px = (current_column.height_px or 0) + gstring.linecount(joined_labels)*line_height + group_label_height if _add_new_column then table.insert(column_layouts, current_column) end end insert_keys(keys, add_new_column) if overlap_leftovers then current_column = {layout=wibox.layout.fixed.vertical()} insert_keys(overlap_leftovers, true) end end function widget_instance:_create_wibox(s, available_groups, show_awesome_keys) s = get_screen(s) local wa = s.workarea local wibox_height = (self.height < wa.height) and self.height or (wa.height - self.border_width * 2) local wibox_width = (self.width < wa.width) and self.width or (wa.width - self.border_width * 2) -- arrange hotkey groups into columns local column_layouts = {} for _, group in ipairs(available_groups) do local keys = gtable.join( show_awesome_keys and self._cached_awful_keys[group] or nil, self._additional_hotkeys[group] ) if #keys > 0 then self:_create_group_columns(column_layouts, group, keys, s, wibox_height) end end -- arrange columns into pages local available_width_px = wibox_width local pages = {} local columns = wibox.layout.fixed.horizontal() local previous_page_last_layout for _, item in ipairs(column_layouts) do if item.max_width > available_width_px then previous_page_last_layout:add( self:_group_label("PgDn - Next Page", self.label_bg) ) table.insert(pages, columns) columns = wibox.layout.fixed.horizontal() available_width_px = wibox_width - item.max_width item.layout:insert( 1, self:_group_label("PgUp - Prev Page", self.label_bg) ) else available_width_px = available_width_px - item.max_width end local column_margin = wibox.container.margin() column_margin:set_widget(item.layout) column_margin:set_left(self.group_margin) columns:add(column_margin) previous_page_last_layout = item.layout end table.insert(pages, columns) -- Function to place the widget in the center and account for the -- workarea. This will be called in the placement field of the -- awful.popup constructor. local place_func = function(c) awful.placement.centered(c, {honor_workarea = true}) end -- Construct the popup with the widget local mypopup = awful.popup { widget = pages[1], ontop = true, bg=self.bg, fg=self.fg, opacity = self.opacity, border_width = self.border_width, border_color = self.border_color, shape = self.shape, placement = place_func, minimum_width = wibox_width, minimum_height = wibox_height, screen = s, } local widget_obj = { current_page = 1, popup = mypopup, } -- Set up the mouse buttons to hide the popup -- Any keybinding except what the keygrabber wants wil hide the popup -- too mypopup.buttons = { awful.button({ }, 1, function () widget_obj:hide() end), awful.button({ }, 3, function () widget_obj:hide() end) } function widget_obj.page_next(_self) if _self.current_page == #pages then return end _self.current_page = _self.current_page + 1 _self.popup:set_widget(pages[_self.current_page]) end function widget_obj.page_prev(_self) if _self.current_page == 1 then return end _self.current_page = _self.current_page - 1 _self.popup:set_widget(pages[_self.current_page]) end function widget_obj.show(_self) _self.popup.visible = true end function widget_obj.hide(_self) _self.popup.visible = false if _self.keygrabber then awful.keygrabber.stop(_self.keygrabber) end end return widget_obj end --- Show popup with hotkeys help. -- @tparam[opt] client c Client. -- @tparam[opt] screen s Screen. -- @tparam[opt] table show_args Additional arguments. -- @tparam[opt=true] boolean show_args.show_awesome_keys Show AwesomeWM hotkeys. -- When set to `false` only app-specific hotkeys will be shown. -- @method show_help function widget_instance:show_help(c, s, show_args) show_args = show_args or {} local show_awesome_keys = show_args.show_awesome_keys ~= false self:_import_awful_keys() self:_load_widget_settings() c = c or capi.client.focus s = s or (c and c.screen or awful.screen.focused()) local available_groups = {} for group, _ in pairs(self._group_list) do local need_match for group_name, data in pairs(self.group_rules) do if group_name==group and ( data.rule or data.rule_any or data.except or data.except_any ) then if not c or not matcher:matches_rule(c, { rule=data.rule, rule_any=data.rule_any, except=data.except, except_any=data.except_any }) then need_match = true break end end end if not need_match then table.insert(available_groups, group) end end local joined_groups = join_plus_sort(available_groups)..tostring(show_awesome_keys) if not self._cached_wiboxes[s] then self._cached_wiboxes[s] = {} end if not self._cached_wiboxes[s][joined_groups] then self._cached_wiboxes[s][joined_groups] = self:_create_wibox(s, available_groups, show_awesome_keys) end local help_wibox = self._cached_wiboxes[s][joined_groups] help_wibox:show() help_wibox.keygrabber = awful.keygrabber.run(function(_, key, event) if event == "release" then return end if key then if key == "Next" then help_wibox:page_next() elseif key == "Prior" then help_wibox:page_prev() else help_wibox:hide() end end end) return help_wibox.keygrabber end --- Add hotkey descriptions for third-party applications. -- @tparam table hotkeys Table with bindings, -- see `awful.hotkeys_popup.key.vim` as an example. -- @method add_hotkeys function widget_instance:add_hotkeys(hotkeys) for group, bindings in pairs(hotkeys) do for _, binding in ipairs(bindings) do local modifiers = binding.modifiers local keys = binding.keys for key, description in pairs(keys) do self:_add_hotkey(key, { mod=modifiers, description=description, group=group}, self._additional_hotkeys ) end end end self:_sort_hotkeys(self._additional_hotkeys) end --- Add hotkey group rules for third-party applications. -- @tparam string group hotkeys group name, -- @tparam table data rule data for the group -- see `awful.hotkeys_popup.key.vim` as an example. -- @method add_group_rules function widget_instance:add_group_rules(group, data) self.group_rules[group] = data end return widget_instance end local function get_default_widget() if not widget.default_widget then widget.default_widget = widget.new() end return widget.default_widget end --- Show popup with hotkeys help (default widget instance will be used). -- @tparam[opt] client c Client. -- @tparam[opt] screen s Screen. -- @tparam[opt] table args Additional arguments. -- @tparam[opt=true] boolean args.show_awesome_keys Show AwesomeWM hotkeys. -- When set to `false` only app-specific hotkeys will be shown. -- @staticfct awful.hotkeys_popup.widget.show_help function widget.show_help(...) return get_default_widget():show_help(...) end --- Add hotkey descriptions for third-party applications -- (default widget instance will be used). -- @tparam table hotkeys Table with bindings, -- see `awful.hotkeys_popup.key.vim` as an example. -- @staticfct awful.hotkeys_popup.widget.add_hotkeys function widget.add_hotkeys(...) return get_default_widget():add_hotkeys(...) end --- Add hotkey group rules for third-party applications -- (default widget instance will be used). -- @tparam string group rule group name, -- @tparam table data rule data for the group -- see `awful.hotkeys_popup.key.vim` as an example. -- @staticfct awful.hotkeys_popup.widget.add_group_rules function widget.add_group_rules(group, data) return get_default_widget():add_group_rules(group, data) end return widget -- vim: filetype=lua:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=8:softtabstop=4:textwidth=80