1298 lines
44 KiB
Markdown
1298 lines
44 KiB
Markdown
# NEWS
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<a name="v44"></a>
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# DRAFT Awesome window manager framework version 4.4 changes DRAFT
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<center> <img src="../images/AUTOGEN_wibox_logo_logo_and_name.svg" /> </center>
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## This is work in progress and describes the current state.
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Some general text about Awesome v4.4 should be here. Hopefully someone will
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notice that it is not yet here before we release...
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## New features
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## Noteworthy fixes
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## Behavior changes
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* The `shape_clip` option of `wibox.container.background` was removed. The code
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now always behaves as if this option is set to `true`. The old behaviour can
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be simulated with `wibox.layout.stack`.
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<a name="v43"></a>
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# Awesome window manager framework version 4.3 changes
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Awesome v4.3 is the third release of the 4.x API. It comes after one and a half
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years of little fixes and improvements. Awesome v4.2 was very stable thanks to
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everybody's effort to unit test everything. Given no major bug warranted a new
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release, this one adds a few large features while preserving full compatibility
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with existing user configurations.
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## New features
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* `gears.string` now has a `endswith` and `startswith` functions
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* `luarocks` modules are now automatically available in Awesome
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* A generic way to create or use widgets has been added
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(`wibox.widget.base.make_widget_from_value`)
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* It is now possible to connect to signals from all instances of a widget at once
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* The calendar widget now supports margins
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* The documentation has a new theme
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* Wiboxes now have `to_widget()` and `save_to_svg()` methods.
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* The client objects now have a `immobilized_horizontal` and
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`immobilized_vertical` property to know if they can currently be moved or
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resized (for example, it is set to false when maximized)
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* `gears.timer` objects now have a `call_now` method.
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* The hotkey popup now supports `termite` keybindings
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* The menubar loads faster
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* Wiboxes have an `input_passthrough` property to send mouse clicks
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to the object below.
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* The `taglist` and `tasklist` now support the declarative constructor syntax
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* There is now an `awesome.pixbuf_to_surface` to convert a `GdkPixbuf` to
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a cairo surface.
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* The notifications icon can now be resized and limited with
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`notification\_icon_\size`
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* A `gears.sort` module has been added with graph resolution
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* `awesome-client` now runs code in a protected context
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* The <a href="./03-declarative-layout.md.html">widget documentation</a> has
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been extended to be more friendly to new users.
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* There is a new `beautiful.maximized_hide_border` theme option to hide the
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border for maximized clients.
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* The `client` `startup_id` field is now writable. This is useful when the
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client native implementation is not present or too buggy to be used.
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* The `awful.widget.prompt` now has a `with_shell` option to allow Bash/ZSH
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aliases, function and environment variables to be used in commands.
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* The `awful.titlebar`s now have a `fallback_name` when a client has no `name`
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property.
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* Clients now have a `motif_wm_hints` property to reflect some hints using the
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Motif X11 property extension. This is used by some modern toolkits including
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GTK.
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* Clients now have a `requests_no_titlebar` property to expose when a client
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has client side titlebars (also known as decorations and CSD)
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* The hotkey popup now has a `show_awesome_keys` option.
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* The `awful.widget.prompt` now has more of the `awful.prompt` constructor
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arguments.
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* It is now possible to set a list of layouts per tag instead of a single
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global one.
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* There is now a `awful.layout.get_tag_layout_index()` function to get the
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index of the current layout in the global layout list
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(`awful.layout.layouts`)
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* The `wibox.layout.manual` layout now has an `:insert()` method.
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### Better DPI handling
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The screen now has a read/write `dpi` property and `awful.screen.set_auto_dpi_enabled(true)`
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can be used to automatically set the DPI for many Awesome elements. Please
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note that it is not backward compatible and breaks many widget. As AwesomeWM
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always used pixels as the de-facto metric for sizes, enabling `auto_dpi` will
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break most existing configs. However, for people who use such setup, it might be
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worth speding some time to fix their config.
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### Extendable `awful.rules` providers and better `awful.spawn` functions
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There is two new functions called `awful.rules.add_rule_source` and
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`awful.rules.remove_rule_source`. They allow to create a dependency graph
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for where a rule comes from and which provider has the priority when setting it.
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Previously, there were the normal properties,
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`awful.rules.high_priority_properties` and `awful.rules.delayed_properties`.
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This didn't scale and could not represent all corner cases. Those table still
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exist and are still honored, but there is now a system that can handle the full
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complexity of the property priority graph.
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This is used by default in `awful.spawn`. The reliability of attaching
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properties to `spawn` calls has been improved. On top of this, three new
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functions were added
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* `awful.spawn.once`
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* `awful.spawn.single_instance`
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* `awful.spawn.raise_or_spawn`
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They allow to specify that a command should only have one running instance.
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This works across restart too, so all hacks to handle restarting Awesome are
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no longer required.
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Note that the `client.startup_id` isn't supported by all applications and a
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Linux-specific workaround is recommended to improve the reliability of the
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`awful.spawn` functions.
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### A brand new keygrabber API
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The `keygrabber` module API was rebuilt from scratch to make it more usable.
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The previous API was very low level, very close to how it actually work, but
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was disconnected from how keygrabbers are used in a window manager. Getting
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anything done with the previous API required a lot of boilerplate code and had
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many corner cases to handle. The new API has built-in support for the most
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common use cases and is fully declarative.
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### A new GTK color palette based theme
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A new theme has been added. It reads the GTK theme colors and use them in the
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`wibar`, `menu` and `titlebar`. It helps create an uniform look and feel
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between the window manager and client applications with minimal efforts.
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### Widgets improvements
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The following widgets have been added:
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<table class='widget_list' border=1>
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<tr style='font-weight: bold;'>
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<th align='center'>Name</th>
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<th align='center'>Example</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<a href='../classes/wibox.widget.separator.html'>wibox.widget.separator</a>
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</td>
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<td><img src='../images/AUTOGEN_wibox_widget_defaults_separator.svg' /></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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It is now possible to set `spacing` widgets for all layouts:
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[](../classes/wibox.layout.flex.html#wibox.layout.flex.spacing_widget)
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The `awful.widget.taglist` and `awful.widget.tasklist` now support creating
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custom widgets for each elements:
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[](../classes/wibox.layout.flex.html#wibox.layout.flex.spacing_widget)
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[](../classes/wibox.layout.flex.html#wibox.layout.flex.spacing_widget)
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[](../classes/wibox.layout.flex.html#wibox.layout.flex.spacing_widget)
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A new `popup` widget allows to bypass most of the boilerplate code and easily
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display widgets on the screen:
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[](../classes/awful.popup.html)
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The `awful.widget.layoutlist` allows to easily display and select the client
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layout from a widget:
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[](../classes/awful.widget.layoutlist.html)
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## Noteworthy fixes
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* There is no longer an error when a tag defined by name in `awful.rules` is
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not found.
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* The menubar is now generally more robust thanks to a variety of improvements
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* Many dead links in the documentation have been fixed
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* The `textclock` is now generally more robust with formatting issues,
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timezones and declarative constructors.
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* The last screen is never removed. Previously, some laptops removed all screens
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during suspend, causing all clients to go to the first tag or getting lost
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completely.
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* The new default `rc.lua` uses `request::activate` to set the focus. This
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fixes many corner case such as unfocusable clients getting the focus.
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* Calling `awful.spawn` with a set of properties is now more reliable.
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* `awful.key.execute` is now much more reliable.
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## Behavior changes
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* Previously, when accessing a screen by RandR output name caused a Lua error
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when no output with the given name exists. This was changed to now return
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`nil` instead. This could break code that uses `pcall` to check if a screen
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exists. This code now needs to be changed to check for a `nil` return instead.
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In practice it is unlikely anyone will notice the difference.
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* In the previous release, unfocusable clients might also not be raised.
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It was decided that this is a bug and the default behavior was changed.
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<a name="v42"></a>
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# Awesome window manager framework version 4.2 changes
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Awesome v4.2 is the second release of the 4.x API. It mostly fixes the bugs
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reported over the last 3 months and adds a couple widgets. Almost 150 issues
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have been resolved or decided to be obsolete.
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## Noteworthy fixes
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* The annoying maximization regression from v4.1 has been fixed
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* Fixes broken drag&drop with some applications like FlowBlade
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* Changing the keyboard layout using `xmodmap` is now much faster
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* Fixes a regression that prevents Awesome to start when the wallpaper is invalid
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* The client history is now more reliable
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* Another instance where clients ended up in the wrong screen has been fixed
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* Awesome will no longer generate zombie processes when restarted
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* All official themes now support HiDPI screens
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* The `magnifier` layout has been fixed
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* The menubar has been fixed for Lua 5.1 users
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## New features
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* The hotkey popup has been extended to support Firefox, Qutebrowser and TMUX
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* Naughty (the notification system) has a new `ignore_suspend` flag
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* The `textclock` widget now supports timezones
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* New utility functions have been added:
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* `gears.string.split`
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* `gears.table.map`
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* `gears.filesystem.make_parent_directories`
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* New widget functions (moved out of the `gears` module):
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* `wibox.widget.draw_to_cairo_context`
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* `wibox.widget.draw_to_svg_file`
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* `wibox.widget.draw_to_image_surface`
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* Maximization requests from clients can now be intercepted using a
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`request::geometry` signal handler.
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* A new `wibox.layout.manual` layout has been added (see below)
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* Two new `calendar` widgets have been added, a widget and a popup (see below)
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* The `ratio` layout now supports various strategies to redistribute space
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* The `stack` layout now supports offsets
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* The notifications now have a `naughty.destroy_all_notifications()` function
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* The `xresources` theme now supports the titlebar `hover` and `press` states
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The stack layout offsets:
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[](../classes/wibox.layout.stack.html)
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The ratio layout new full strategies:
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[](../classes/wibox.layout.ratio.html)
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The `manual` layout fixes a capability gap where hierarchical elements need to be
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placed manually. It has multiple modes including an `awful.placement` integration.
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[](../classes/wibox.layout.manual.html)
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The new calendar widgets are very flexible and can be themed down to the very small details:
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[](../classes/wibox.widget.calendar.html)
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[](../classes/wibox.widget.calendar.html)
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## Behavior changes
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* The client `property::floating` is now also emitted when the floating
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state changes implicitly, e.g. because the client gets maximized or
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fullscreened.
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* Building Awesome from its root source directory is no longer supported and
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will print an error.
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<hr />
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<a name="v41"></a>
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# Awesome window manager framework version 4.1 changes
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Awesome v4.1 is the first stable release for the Awesome 4.0 API. It adds
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non-breaking new features and fixes bugs. The main purpose of the release is to
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provide stability while also adding features submitted by our contributors.
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This release contains about 350 commits by 35 contributors, including many new
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developers. Thanks a lot.
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## New features
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The shape API has been extended to both client, notifications and wibox.
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[](../libraries/awful.prompt.html)
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The prompt now supports syntax highlight and more advanced key hooks.
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[](../libraries/awful.prompt.html)
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The prompt widget gained many new themes variables.
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[](../classes/wibox.layout.grid.html)
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There is a new 2D grid layout with rowspan and colspan support.
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[](../classes/awful.widget.only_on_screen.html)
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There is a new `awful.widget.only_on_screen` container to make it easier to
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share wiboxes across multiple screens.
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Various documentation improvements. Thanks for the feedbacks.
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The `awful.widget.taglist` now has `volatile` theme variables.
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There is now extra environment variables such as `AWESOME_ICON_PATH` and
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`AWESOME_THEMES_PATH` for those who prefer not installing Awesome.
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Dynamic "C" Lua libraries are now detected like pure Lua ones.
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`gears.timer` gained many new constructor arguments to make it easier to use.
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[Input shape](https://awesomewm.org/apidoc/classes/wibox.html#wibox.shape_input)
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mask are now supported. It is possible to create a wibox with passthough inputs.
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There is a new `awful.widget.clienticon` widget capable of fetching icons of
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different sizes.
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## New theme variables
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This release adds a ton of new theme variables to make Awesome prettier. We also
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thank all users who [submitted screenshot](https://github.com/awesomeWM/awesome/issues/1395).
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theme.arcchart_thickness
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theme.enable_spawn_cursor
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theme.fullscreen_hide_border
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theme.hotkeys_bg
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theme.hotkeys_border_colo
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theme.hotkeys_border_width
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theme.hotkeys_description_font
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theme.hotkeys_fg
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theme.hotkeys_font
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theme.hotkeys_group_margin
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theme.hotkeys_label_bg
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theme.hotkeys_label_fg
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theme.hotkeys_modifiers_fg
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theme.hotkeys_shape
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theme.maximized_honor_padding
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theme.notification_bg
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theme.notification_border_color
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theme.notification_border_width
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theme.notification_fg
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theme.notification_font
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theme.notification_height
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theme.notification_margin
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theme.notification_opacity
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theme.notification_shape
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theme.notification_width
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theme.prompt_bg_cursor
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theme.prompt_bg
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theme.prompt_fg_cursor
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theme.prompt_fg
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theme.prompt_font
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theme.taglist_bg_volatile
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theme.taglist_fg_volatile
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theme.taglist_shape_border_color_volatile
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theme.taglist_shape_border_width_volatile
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theme.taglist_shape_volatile
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theme.taglist_spacing
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theme.tasklist_disable_icon
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theme.tasklist_disable_task_name
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theme.titlebar_close_button_focus_hover
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theme.titlebar_close_button_focus_press
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theme.titlebar_close_button_normal_hover
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theme.titlebar_close_button_normal_press
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theme.titlebar_floating_button_focus_active_hover
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theme.titlebar_floating_button_focus_active_press
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theme.titlebar_floating_button_focus_inactive_hover
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theme.titlebar_floating_button_focus_inactive_press
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theme.titlebar_floating_button_normal_active_hover
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theme.titlebar_floating_button_normal_active_press
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theme.titlebar_floating_button_normal_inactive_hover
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theme.titlebar_floating_button_normal_inactive_press
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theme.titlebar_maximized_button_focus_active_hover
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theme.titlebar_maximized_button_focus_active_press
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theme.titlebar_maximized_button_focus_inactive_hover
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theme.titlebar_maximized_button_focus_inactive_press
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theme.titlebar_maximized_button_normal_active_hover
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theme.titlebar_maximized_button_normal_active_press
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theme.titlebar_maximized_button_normal_inactive_hover
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theme.titlebar_maximized_button_normal_inactive_press
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theme.titlebar_minimize_button_focus_hover
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theme.titlebar_minimize_button_focus_press
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theme.titlebar_minimize_button_normal_hover
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theme.titlebar_minimize_button_normal_press
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theme.titlebar_ontop_button_focus_active_hover
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theme.titlebar_ontop_button_focus_active_press
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theme.titlebar_ontop_button_focus_inactive_hover
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theme.titlebar_ontop_button_focus_inactive_press
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theme.titlebar_ontop_button_normal_active_hover
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theme.titlebar_ontop_button_normal_active_press
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theme.titlebar_ontop_button_normal_inactive_hover
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theme.titlebar_ontop_button_normal_inactive_press
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theme.titlebar_sticky_button_focus_active_hover
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theme.titlebar_sticky_button_focus_active_press
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theme.titlebar_sticky_button_focus_inactive_hover
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theme.titlebar_sticky_button_focus_inactive_press
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theme.titlebar_sticky_button_normal_active_hover
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theme.titlebar_sticky_button_normal_active_press
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theme.titlebar_sticky_button_normal_inactive_hover
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theme.titlebar_sticky_button_normal_inactive_press
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theme.wibar_bgimage
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theme.wibar_bg
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theme.wibar_border_color
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theme.wibar_border_width
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theme.wibar_cursor
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theme.wibar_fg
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theme.wibar_height
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theme.wibar_ontop
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theme.wibar_opacity
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theme.wibar_shape
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theme.wibar_stretch
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theme.wibar_type
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theme.wibar_width
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## Noteworthy fixes
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* Some applications such as VLC and Terminator had large unpainted areas
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* The magnifier layout has been fixed
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* Un-maximization misbehaved
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* Docking area is now per-tag again
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* CMake missing dependencies detection is fixed
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* Support for FreeBSD and OpenBSD have been restored.
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* Dialog and transient window can be moved to other screens again
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* The fallback mode (when Awesome fails to load `rc.lua`) is now more robust
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## Behavior changes
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This is a stable release and we tried to minimize any upgrade impact. However
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various bugfixes induced minor, not noticeable, changes:
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* HiDPI support fix changed the default theme "taglist square". This is only
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true if the original theme file is used (not a copy).
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* Maximization now honor the screen padding. There is an option to restore the
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previous behavior.
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* Un-maximized clients are now restored to their current screen instead of the
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screen where they were maximized.
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* Hotkey popup no longer enable the Vim module by default due to user
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complaints
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`awful.util` has been split into multiple modules in the `gears` library to
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reduce the dependency graph. This allows for better unit testing. `awful.util`
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will be deprecated in Awesome v5. For now, it is still safe to use it. However,
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new code should use the functions from `gears` instead of `awful.util`.
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## Other
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* The minimal LGI version is now 0.8.0. It was found that Awesome 4.0 also had
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an issue in the menubar module when used with 0.7.3.
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* GTK+3 is now required to run the integration tests.
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<hr />
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<a name="v4"></a>
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# Awesome window manager framework version 4.0 changes
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Awesome 4.0 is the first release of the v4 API level, breaking the proven
|
|
v3.5 API level after 4 years. This requires to port the existing user
|
|
configuration and extensions to the new API.
|
|
|
|
This document offers an overview of the new features and required changes for
|
|
existing users.
|
|
|
|
## New features
|
|
|
|
### Input
|
|
|
|
#### Mouse move and resize handlers
|
|
|
|
The code used to resize and move clients has been refactored to allow plugins
|
|
to be attached. This includes:
|
|
|
|
* display the client geometry in the wibar
|
|
* implement a resize grid
|
|
* implement delayed resizing (like Windows 3.11 and TWM)
|
|
* have touch-friendly resize handles (implemented by the Collision extension)
|
|
* allow window snapping (implemented)
|
|
* allow edge tiling (like Windows 7+ (AeroSnap) , KDE and Gnome) (implemented)
|
|
* move to the next tag when dragged to the edge (like KDE3) (disabled by default)
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* `mouse`
|
|
* `client` `request::geometry`
|
|
|
|
.
|
|
|
|
##### Edge tiling (AeroSnap)
|
|
|
|
Clients are now resized when dragged to the screen edge similar to other window
|
|
managers. The width of the border can be controlled by the
|
|
`beautiful.snap_border_width` theme variable. The edge shape with
|
|
`beautiful.snap_shape` (see `gears.shape`) and can be disabled by setting
|
|
|
|
awful.mouse.snap.edge_enabled = false
|
|
|
|
##### Edge snapping
|
|
|
|
While this was already supported, this feature has been extensively extended.
|
|
It can be disabled by setting
|
|
|
|
awful.mouse.snap.client_enabled = false
|
|
|
|
#### Hotkey popup
|
|
|
|
It is now possible to display the list of active keyboard shortcuts by pressing
|
|
`mod4 + s` (`hotkeys_popup.show_help`).
|
|
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* `awful.hotkeys_popup`
|
|
* `awful.hotkeys_popup.keys`
|
|
* `awful.hotkeys_popup.keys.vim`
|
|
* `awful.hotkeys_popup.widget`
|
|
|
|
### New tag and layout properties
|
|
|
|
[](../classes/tag.html)
|
|
|
|
#### Generic useless gap
|
|
|
|
Adds an empty space between clients.
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* `tag`
|
|
* `tag.gap`
|
|
* `tag.gap_single_client`
|
|
|
|
#### Master fill policies
|
|
|
|
Allows the layout to optionally take all the space when there is no "slave"
|
|
client or to use a smaller screen area. For example, if only one terminal is
|
|
present in a `awful.layout.suit.tile.left` layout, then instead of filling the
|
|
whole screen, it wont be larger than it would otherwise be if there were more
|
|
clients.
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* `tag`
|
|
* `tag.master_fill_policy`
|
|
|
|
#### Volatile
|
|
|
|
Tags can now be `volatile`. A volatile tag will be destroyed when its last
|
|
client has been untagged. This is useful for temporary layouts or tags
|
|
dedicated to a single client.
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* `tag.volatile`
|
|
|
|
#### The corner layout
|
|
|
|
A new client layout with a larger master client and both a vertical and an
|
|
horizontal row of slave clients.
|
|
|
|
### New client properties
|
|
|
|
* `client.focusable` is now read/write (compared to read only in the previous
|
|
versions)
|
|
* `client.valid` tells if the client still really exist or if the object is waiting to
|
|
be deleted
|
|
* `client.floating` is now a client property
|
|
* `client.x` / `client.y` / `client.width` / `client.height` are
|
|
`client.geometry` aliases
|
|
* `client.first_tag` is a convenience wrapper for `c:tags()[1]`
|
|
|
|
#### Client signaling
|
|
|
|
There is now an `awesome.unix_signal` signal table with all platform specific
|
|
signals and their indices. There is also an `awesome.kill()` function to send
|
|
signals to clients. This can be used, among other thing, to pause and resume
|
|
clients.
|
|
|
|
### New client rules (`awful.rules`)
|
|
|
|
All of the new client properties can be used in rules. In addition, the
|
|
following ones have been added:
|
|
|
|
* `placement`: use the `awful.placement` method (or combinations) to place the
|
|
client. While older version of Awesome allowed to use callbacks here, it
|
|
didn't support all corner cases such as titlebar offsets and border_width.
|
|
* `titlebars_enabled`: older versions of Awesome had a global variable to
|
|
enable or disable titlebars. This is now delegated to the rules.
|
|
* `new_tag`: allows to create a tag for the client instead of using an existing
|
|
one.
|
|
* The `tag` property has been expanded to also find tags from their name.
|
|
* The `tags` property now tries to merge the current tags into the array to fix
|
|
some other properties.
|
|
* All geometry properties are now executed at once to avoid side effects.
|
|
* The `focus` is now going through the focus filters instead of being applied
|
|
as-is (see the focus filter section).
|
|
|
|
#### User rules
|
|
|
|
It is now possible to register new rules by adding them to some `awful.rules`
|
|
arrays. This can be used by modules to add extra functionalities or to avoid
|
|
boilerplate code in callbacks.
|
|
|
|
* `awful.rules.high_priority_properties`: before most other rules are executed.
|
|
* `awful.rules.extra_properties`: together with normal rules.
|
|
* `awful.rules.delayed_properties`: after most other rules, but before `focus`.
|
|
|
|
Those extra rules also have the capability to mutate the current rule array.
|
|
|
|
### New widgets
|
|
|
|
#### Widgets
|
|
|
|
<table class='widget_list' border=1>
|
|
<tr style='font-weight: bold;'>
|
|
<th align='center'>Name</th>
|
|
<th align='center'>Example</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<a href='../classes/wibox.widget.checkbox.html'>wibox.widget.checkbox</a>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td><img src='../images/AUTOGEN_wibox_widget_defaults_checkbox.svg' /></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<a href='../classes/wibox.widget.piechart.html'>wibox.widget.piechart</a>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td><img src='../images/AUTOGEN_wibox_widget_defaults_piechart.svg' /></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<a href='../classes/wibox.widget.progressbar.html'>wibox.widget.progressbar</a>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td><img src='../images/AUTOGEN_wibox_widget_defaults_progressbar.svg' /></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<a href='../classes/wibox.widget.slider.html'>wibox.widget.slider</a>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td><img src='../images/AUTOGEN_wibox_widget_defaults_slider.svg' /></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
#### Containers
|
|
|
|
<table class='widget_list' border=1>
|
|
<tr style='font-weight: bold;'>
|
|
<th align='center'>Name</th>
|
|
<th align='center'>Example</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<a href='../classes/wibox.container.arcchart.html'>wibox.container.arcchart</a>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td><img src='../images/AUTOGEN_wibox_container_defaults_arcchart.svg' /></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<a href='../classes/wibox.container.radialprogressbar.html'>wibox.container.radialprogressbar</a>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td><img src='../images/AUTOGEN_wibox_container_defaults_radialprogressbar.svg' /></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
#### Layouts
|
|
|
|
<table class='widget_list' border=1>
|
|
<tr style='font-weight: bold;'>
|
|
<th align='center'>Name</th>
|
|
<th align='center'>Example</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<a href='../classes/wibox.layout.ratio.html'>wibox.layout.ratio</a>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td><img src='../images/AUTOGEN_wibox_layout_defaults_ratio.svg' /></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<a href='../classes/wibox.layout.stack.html'>wibox.layout.stack</a>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td><img src='../images/AUTOGEN_wibox_layout_defaults_stack.svg' /></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
Other widgets, like the `taglist` and `tasklist`, gained many new
|
|
configuration features such as empty colors and shape.
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* <a href="./03-declarative-layout.md.html">The declarative layout system</a>
|
|
* `awful.widget.tasklist`
|
|
* `awful.widget.taglist`
|
|
|
|
### New APIs
|
|
|
|
#### The new and streamlined property system
|
|
|
|
Previously some core objects, such as clients or tags, were static. It wasn't
|
|
possible to directly set new properties on them. This is now supported:
|
|
|
|
c.my_new_property = "bar"
|
|
|
|
Also all properties previously accessible from the `awful` module are now
|
|
directly accessible on the object:
|
|
|
|
-- Before
|
|
awful.client.floating.set(c, true)
|
|
|
|
-- Now
|
|
c.floating = true
|
|
|
|
See the "deprecated" section below for the list of functions that have been
|
|
replaced by properties or methods.
|
|
|
|
The widgets API also received a similar overhaul. Both getters/setters and
|
|
the property APIs are now supported.
|
|
|
|
-- Before
|
|
mytextbox:set_text("Foobar")
|
|
myimagebox:set_resize(not myimagebox:get_resize())
|
|
|
|
-- Now
|
|
mytextbox.text = "Foobar"
|
|
myimagebox.resize = not myimagebox.resize
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awesome 4.0 restores a feature found in older versions of Awesome.
|
|
All widgets now have properties again. While all `:set_foo(bar)` type accessors
|
|
are still fully (and forever) supported, it is now possible to do `.foo = bar`
|
|
and `obj.foo = not obj.foo` . This is supported for all official widgets,
|
|
containers and layouts.
|
|
|
|
#### Declarative widget syntax is supported again
|
|
|
|
Awesome 4.0 re-introduces the declarative widget syntax. This feature was lost
|
|
when Awesome 3.5 introduced the new (and much, much better) widget system. It
|
|
is possible to do it again.
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* <a href="./03-declarative-layout.md.html">The declarative layout system</a>
|
|
|
|
Most documentation examples have been adapted to use this syntax instead of the
|
|
imperative one. Both syntaxes are fully supported.
|
|
|
|
For example:
|
|
|
|
-- Imperative
|
|
local l = wibox.layout.fized.horizontal()
|
|
local i = wibox.widget.imagebox()
|
|
local t = wibox.widget.textbox()
|
|
|
|
i:set_image("/path/to/awesomeness.png")
|
|
t:set_text("is awesome")
|
|
|
|
l:add(i)
|
|
l:add(t)
|
|
|
|
-- Declarative
|
|
local l = wibox.layout {
|
|
{
|
|
image = "/path/to/awesomeness.png",
|
|
widget = wibox.widget.imagebox
|
|
}.
|
|
{
|
|
text = "is awesome",
|
|
widget = wibox.widget.textbox
|
|
}.
|
|
layout = wibox.layout.fized.horizontal
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### The request API
|
|
|
|
Awesome used to blindly allow requests from clients to steal focus or move
|
|
them around. There are now handlers to block such requests.
|
|
The `request::` API is also used internally in Awesome itself to make
|
|
previously hard-coded behavior more flexible.
|
|
|
|
* `request::activate`: When a client requests focus and/or being raised.
|
|
* `request::geometry`: When a client requests a position.
|
|
* `request::screen`: When a client needs a screen.
|
|
* `request::select`: When a tag wants to be selected.
|
|
* `request::tag`: When a client needs a tag.
|
|
* `request::titlebars`: When a client needs a titlebar.
|
|
* `request::urgent`: When a client requests attention.
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* `awful.ewmh.tag`
|
|
* `awful.ewmh.geometry`
|
|
* `awful.ewmh.activate`
|
|
* `awful.ewmh.urgent`
|
|
* awful.`mouse.resize_handler`
|
|
|
|
The defaults handlers are mostly located in the `awful.ewmh` module and comply
|
|
with what the specification defines.
|
|
|
|
#### The placement API
|
|
|
|
[](../libraries/awful.placement.html)
|
|
|
|
While Awesome already had some basic placement function, the new API makes it
|
|
possible to remove most hard-coded geometry handling code. From a user's point
|
|
of view this API allows for rich floating window management using
|
|
`awful.rules`.
|
|
|
|
It provides generic placement functions that work with:
|
|
|
|
* `client`s
|
|
* `wibox`es
|
|
* the `mouse`
|
|
* anything with a `:geometry()` method
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* `awful.placement`
|
|
|
|
#### The shape API
|
|
|
|
[](../libraries/gears.shape.html)
|
|
|
|
This new API allows nicer visuals and more complex themes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Also note that the client shape functionality was broken in 3.5 and has been
|
|
fixed.
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* `gears.shape`
|
|
|
|
#### The hierarchy API
|
|
|
|
The widget framework now produces a persistent model of its content rather than
|
|
a volatile one during the wibox drawing. This allows for better introspection
|
|
into the widget tree.
|
|
This model is now exposed through the `mouse::enter`, `mouse::press`,
|
|
`mouse.current_widget` and other APIs. This tree model also includes various
|
|
matrices to convert positions from the screen coordinates to the one of the
|
|
widgets (think of scaling and rotations).
|
|
|
|
This allows for interactive widgets such as a slider.
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* `wibox.hierarchy`
|
|
* <a href="./04-new-widgets.md.html">Creating new widget</a>
|
|
|
|
### New themes
|
|
|
|
A new `xresources` theme has been added. It uses native X11 assets such as
|
|
colors.
|
|
|
|
The default theme was improved with a more modern looking icon set.
|
|
|
|
### Spawn and launcher improvements
|
|
|
|
#### Spawn
|
|
|
|
The newly renamed `awful.spawn` (previously `awful.util.spawn`) has been
|
|
extended into a whole API. It is now possible to define rules directly through
|
|
the spawn function.
|
|
Note that this only works if the client properly supports the freedesktop.org
|
|
startup notifications protocol. For example, to open a new `urxvt` in a new tag
|
|
from the command line, use:
|
|
|
|
|
|
awesome-client "require('awful.spawn')('urxvt', {new_tag=true})"
|
|
|
|
|
|
As another example, to launch a centered floating terminal in the currently
|
|
selected tag of screen number 2:
|
|
|
|
|
|
awful.spawn("urxvt", {
|
|
tag = screen[2].selected_tag,
|
|
placement = awful.placement.centered,
|
|
floating = true
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* `awful.spawn`
|
|
* `awful.rules`
|
|
|
|
All rule properties can be used, including the newly introduced placement ones
|
|
(like above).
|
|
|
|
#### Launcher
|
|
|
|
`awful.prompt` gained many new features. One of them is the ability to add
|
|
custom keyboard shortcuts and mutate the command.
|
|
Paired with the new spawn features, it can be used to create `mod4 + r`
|
|
shortcuts to spawn the clients with arguments and callbacks.
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* `awful.prompt`
|
|
|
|
### Focus stealing filters.
|
|
|
|
It is now possible to add and manage filters to restrict what kind of focus
|
|
stealing is allowed. It can be used to mute noisy applications or to implement
|
|
tag level policies.
|
|
Every way a client could claim focus, including those from within Awesome
|
|
itself, now goes through the request filters.
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* `awful.ewmh.add_activate_filter`
|
|
* `awful.ewmh.remove_activate_filter`
|
|
* `awful.ewmh.activate`
|
|
|
|
### Notification actions
|
|
|
|
Awesome now supports XDG notification (aka, naughty) actions.
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* `naughty`
|
|
|
|
### Custom xproperties support
|
|
|
|
Awesome can now save some data in the X11 server itself. This allows to
|
|
communicate with external applications or so save state across restarts.
|
|
|
|
There is also supported/used for persistent client properties.
|
|
|
|
### Better XKB keyboard layout support
|
|
|
|
Awesome now has native support for keyboard layout detection and setting. Using
|
|
`setxkbmap` to track the current layout is no longer necessary. This also
|
|
includes a widget to view the current layout.
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* `awesome.xkb_set_layout_group`
|
|
* `awesome.xkb_get_layout_group`
|
|
* `awesome.xkb_get_group_names`
|
|
* `wibox.widget.keyboardlayout`
|
|
|
|
### Other minor features
|
|
|
|
* `awesome.composite_manager_running` allows to detect if a compositor is
|
|
running
|
|
* a new `--replace` command line option is available (similar to other window
|
|
managers)
|
|
* clients now have an unified `maximized` property additionally to only
|
|
_horizontal and _vertical
|
|
* `awful.layout.layouts` is now where the client layout array is stored
|
|
* the `systray` elements order can be reversed and spacing can be added
|
|
* it is now possible to get the layout of unselected tags (use with caution)
|
|
* tags can be swapped, former XMonad users with multiple screens can rejoice
|
|
* whole screens can now be swapped
|
|
* virtual screens can be created, moved and resized
|
|
* paths can be added to Lua's search path via the `--search` argument
|
|
* RandR 1.5 MONITOR support
|
|
* access to the X resource management database
|
|
* titlebars are now controlled using `awful.rules` and enabled by default
|
|
* `awesome-client` now supports Lua code as its first argument (instead of
|
|
reading from stdin)
|
|
* preferred client icon size can now be configured (see
|
|
`awesome.set_preferred_icon_size`)
|
|
* there is now an `awesome.startup_errors` string with the startup error (if
|
|
any)
|
|
* Initial support for HiDPI monitors / different DPI per screen
|
|
* early support for stateful client layouts
|
|
* the `--version` command line option now provides more details and system
|
|
information
|
|
|
|
## Breaking changes
|
|
|
|
Awesome 4.0 is a major release.
|
|
As with all other major release, the API was broken to accommodate for new
|
|
capabilities. It isn't as different as 3.5 was from 3.4 however.
|
|
Many changes now cause a deprecation warning instead of breaking hard.
|
|
However, it is important to take note of these changes in order to avoid new
|
|
bugs.
|
|
|
|
Also see the <a href="17-porting-tips.md.html#v4">tips for porting your
|
|
configuration</a>.
|
|
|
|
### There can be off-screen clients unless rc.lua is adapted
|
|
|
|
|
|
**To fix from bash/zsh without a config change:**
|
|
|
|
echo 'for _,c in ipairs(client.get()) do require("awful.placement").no_offscreen(c) end' | awesome-client
|
|
|
|
And add the following to the global rc.lua `awful.rule` section:
|
|
|
|
placement = awful.placement.no_overlap+awful.placement.no_offscreen
|
|
|
|
Also note that this is the new official syntax for placement functions in
|
|
rules. It is recommended to remove existing ones that are used as callbacks and
|
|
move them to the `placement` rule property.
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* `awful.placement`
|
|
* `awful.placement.no_overlap`
|
|
* `awful.placement.no_offscreen`
|
|
* `awful.rules`
|
|
|
|
### Screens are no longer static
|
|
|
|
Replace rc.lua `for s=1, screen.count() do` with
|
|
`awful.screen.connect_for_each_screen(function(s)` and add a `)` after the
|
|
section `end`.
|
|
All global widget tables should be adapted to avoid memory leaks.
|
|
Static code should not use `screen.count()` anymore. It should also always use
|
|
the screen object, as the integer representation is mostly deprecated.
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* `screen`
|
|
* `screen.connect_for_each_screen`
|
|
* `screen.disconnect_for_each_screen`
|
|
|
|
### Screens are now objects
|
|
|
|
Previously: `type(s) == "number"`, now: `type(s) == "screen"`.
|
|
Doing `screen[1].geometry` is now partially deprecated and will probably print
|
|
a warning in future versions. Any code comparing number and screen objects is
|
|
now broken. Use screen objects instead of numbers.
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* `screen`
|
|
|
|
### Awesome no longer restarts when a new screen is added
|
|
|
|
By default, `rc.lua` now handles screen changes without restarting.
|
|
It allows to preserve the tag and layout state across changes. Old `rc.lua` can
|
|
either be ported to handle this by taking clues from the new `rc.lua` or
|
|
restore the old behavior by adding the following at the end:
|
|
|
|
screen.connect_signal("list", awesome.restart)
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* `screen`
|
|
* `screen.list`
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Widgets' `:fit()` and `:draw()` methods signature changed and `:layout()` is mandatory for layouts and containers
|
|
|
|
All custom widgets need to change their function signature.
|
|
|
|
### The "align" layout default behavior changes
|
|
|
|
There is a new "strategy" property to define how the space is distributed.
|
|
|
|
### Many APIs are deprecated, fix them before they turn into errors
|
|
|
|
For example, instead of `awful.tag.viewonly(t)`, the recommended API is now
|
|
`t:view_only()`. The whole API has been standardized around this object
|
|
oriented notation. The warnings will be printed on stderr.
|
|
|
|
### Most widgets' private APIs have changed
|
|
|
|
You should not use undocumented APIs. Those can change at any time, and this
|
|
is no exception. The private API of all widgets has been broken.
|
|
|
|
### Spawn changes
|
|
|
|
* It has been moved into its own module (`awful.spawn`).
|
|
* Some methods have been deprecated. It is not recommended to use blocking
|
|
methods in Awesome. We made sure to make your life harder if you wish to
|
|
ignore this warning.
|
|
Really, using blocking calls in rc.lua has very nasty side effects.
|
|
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* `awful.spawn`
|
|
|
|
### Prompt changes
|
|
|
|
Most arguments have been deprecated, they are now taken from the `args`
|
|
argument-by-name table. This was done because the number of optional arguments
|
|
was getting out of control.
|
|
|
|
|
|
**See:**
|
|
|
|
* `awful.prompt.run`
|
|
|
|
### Timers are no longer part of the C API
|
|
|
|
Use `gears.timer`.
|
|
|
|
### Deprecated functions
|
|
|
|
The previous Awesome API mixed different conventions. There was a major
|
|
undertaking in 4.0 to make the API coherent and well documented.
|
|
|
|
Those functions have been renamed or converted to methods:
|
|
|
|
* awful.`client.jumpto`
|
|
* awful.`client.visible`
|
|
* awful.`client.tiled`
|
|
* awful.`client.moveresize`
|
|
* awful.`client.movetotag`
|
|
* awful.`client.toggletag`
|
|
* awful.`client.movetoscreen`
|
|
* awful.`client.mark`
|
|
* awful.`client.unmark`
|
|
* awful.`client.ismarked`
|
|
* awful.`client.togglemarked`
|
|
* awful.`client.floating.set`
|
|
* awful.`client.isfixed`
|
|
* awful.`client.floating.get`
|
|
* awful.`client.floating.toggle`
|
|
* awful.`client.dockable.get`
|
|
* awful.`client.dockable.set`
|
|
* awful.`client.property.get`
|
|
* awful.`client.property.set`
|
|
* awful.`client.get_transient_for_matching`
|
|
* awful.`client.is_transient_for`
|
|
* awful.`mouse.client_under_pointer`
|
|
* awful.`mouse.client.dragtotag.border`
|
|
* awful.`mouse.client.corner`
|
|
* awful.`screen.getdistance_sq`
|
|
* awful.`screen.padding`
|
|
* awful.`tag.move`
|
|
* awful.`tag.swap`
|
|
* awful.`tag.delete`
|
|
* awful.`tag.gettags`
|
|
* awful.`tag.setscreen`
|
|
* awful.`tag.getscreen`
|
|
* awful.`tag.selectedlist`
|
|
* awful.`tag.selected`
|
|
* awful.`tag.setmwfact`
|
|
* awful.`tag.getmwfact`
|
|
* awful.`tag.setlayout`
|
|
* awful.`tag.setvolatile`
|
|
* awful.`tag.getvolatile`
|
|
* awful.`tag.setgap`
|
|
* awful.`tag.getgap`
|
|
* awful.`tag.setmfpol`
|
|
* awful.`tag.getmfpol`
|
|
* awful.`tag.setnmaster`
|
|
* awful.`tag.getnmaster`
|
|
* awful.`tag.seticon`
|
|
* awful.`tag.geticon`
|
|
* awful.`tag.setncol`
|
|
* awful.`tag.getncol`
|
|
* awful.`tag.getidx`
|
|
* awful.`tag.viewonly`
|
|
* awful.`tag.getdata`
|
|
* awful.`tag.getproperty`
|
|
* awful.`tag.setproperty`
|
|
* awful.`tag.withcurrent`
|
|
* `awful.util.get_rectangle_in_direction`
|
|
* `awful.wibox.get_position`
|
|
* `awful.wibox.set_position`
|
|
* `awful.wibox.attach`
|
|
* `awful.wibox.align`
|
|
* `awful.wibox.stretch`
|
|
* `awful.widget.progressbar.set_vertical`
|
|
* `awful.widget.progressbar.set_height`
|
|
* `awful.widget.progressbar.set_width`
|
|
|
|
Note that for 4.0, only a warning will be printed if these functions are used.
|
|
They will eventually be removed.
|
|
|
|
### Increased use of asynchronous programming
|
|
|
|
Many operations, such as re-draw, re-layout, geometry changes and various C API
|
|
calls are now delayed to the end of the event loop iteration to avoid multiple
|
|
changes per iteration (to not waste CPU time).
|
|
The downside of this is that it is no longer reliable to assume the result of
|
|
the previous line of code being applied in the next already.
|
|
|
|
### Startup handling
|
|
|
|
There is no longer a "startup" argument to the client "manage" signal. If
|
|
Awesome is currently starting up, then `awesome.startup` is set to `true`.
|
|
|
|
### Renamed modules
|
|
|
|
Just as the functions above, many modules have been moved to follow a naming
|
|
convention.
|
|
Using the old name will print a warning and will alias into the new module.
|
|
Note that theses aliases are temporary and will be removed.
|
|
|
|
* `awful.wibox`
|
|
* `awful.widget.graph`
|
|
* `awful.widget.progressbar`
|
|
* `awful.widget.textclock`
|
|
* `wibox.layout.constraint`
|
|
* `wibox.layout.margin`
|
|
* `wibox.layout.mirror`
|
|
* `wibox.layout.rotate`
|
|
* `wibox.layout.scroll`
|
|
* `wibox.widget.background`
|
|
|
|
### The mouse finder module is gone
|
|
|
|
It has been broken for ages, so we concluded nobody cared.
|
|
|
|
### Menubar changes
|
|
|
|
`menubar.menu_gen.generate` is now asynchronous and needs a callback as an
|
|
argument.
|
|
|
|
### Rules execution order changes
|
|
|
|
The order in which rules are executed changed.
|
|
It has been manually curated to avoid known race conditions between the rules
|
|
execution. For example, adding a titlebar after setting the position resulted
|
|
in an unwanted shift proportional to the titlebar size.
|
|
|
|
This is regarded as a breaking changes since it impacts the behavior of
|
|
existing code, hopefully for the better.
|
|
|
|
## Other
|
|
|
|
### New dependencies
|
|
|
|
Awesome now depends on Gio and a few other new packages since 3.5.
|
|
See the README for an extensive list.
|
|
|
|
### A new documentation
|
|
|
|
Awesome 4.0 now uses LDoc and MarkDown based documentation. We also introduced
|
|
official guides into our documentation:
|
|
|
|
* <a href="./90-FAQ.md.html">FAQ</a>
|
|
* <a href="./02-contributing.md.html">Contributing</a>
|
|
* <a href="./03-declarative-layout.md.html">The declarative layout system</a>
|
|
* <a href="./04-new-widgets.md.html">Creating new widget</a>
|
|
* <a href="./05-awesomerc.md.html">Default configuration file documentation</a>
|
|
* <a href="./06-appearance.md.html">Change Awesome appearance</a>
|
|
* <a href="./16-using-cairo.md.html">Using Cairo and LGI</a>
|
|
|
|
The new documentation is vastly superior to the previous one and includes
|
|
previously missing elements such as:
|
|
|
|
* a hundred images (from zero)
|
|
* more than a hundred new code examples, most of them unit tested (from very,
|
|
very few)
|
|
* all signals (previously partially documented in the wiki)
|
|
* all theme variables
|
|
* the object properties
|
|
* references throughout the documentation
|
|
* variable types (previously mostly undocumented)
|
|
* many auto-generated pages instead of manually curated (and out of date) ones
|
|
|
|
### The old wiki is closing down
|
|
|
|
We are moving to a 2 tier solution based on official (and curated)
|
|
documentation, and a Git based wiki solution.
|
|
The old wiki has been partially closed down for years due to spam issues and
|
|
given the API breakage in the past, a non-negligible percentage of the content
|
|
and tips were no longer working properly.
|
|
|
|
### New website address
|
|
|
|
The official website is now `https://awesomewm.org/` and is now hosted by
|
|
GitHub. This will allow to retire the former server.
|
|
|
|
### Awesome is now developed on GitHub
|
|
|
|
This isn't technically part of the release and has been true for years, but as
|
|
the first major releases since the move, it is a good time to point out that we
|
|
retired the old infrastructure. This includes the bug tracker, download, wiki,
|
|
website, repository and continuous integration system.
|
|
|
|
This move increased our development velocity, number of contributor,
|
|
visibility count and reduced our infrastructure maintenance cost.
|
|
|
|
### Test-driven development
|
|
|
|
Awesome went from 0% to 75% unit test coverage. We now have 4 testing systems:
|
|
|
|
* Linting (checks the code quality and consistency)
|
|
* Unit testing
|
|
* Documentation examples, documentation images and user interface appearance
|
|
tests
|
|
* Integration tests
|
|
|
|
We also have a test matrix for:
|
|
|
|
* Different Lua versions
|
|
* Different screen resolutions
|
|
* Installation paths
|
|
* Dependencies versions
|
|
|
|
### Packaging support
|
|
|
|
Apart from the existing packages in distributions, Awesome users can now use
|
|
"make package" to generate .deb or .rpm instead of using `make install`.
|