861 lines
29 KiB
Markdown
861 lines
29 KiB
Markdown
Vicious
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=======
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Vicious is a modular widget library for window managers, but mostly
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catering to users of the "awesome" window manager. It was derived from
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the old "Wicked" widget library, and has some of the old Wicked widget
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types, a few of them rewritten, and a good number of new ones:
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- https://github.com/Mic92/vicious
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Vicious widget types are a framework for creating your own
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widgets. Vicious contains modules that gather data about your system,
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and a few "awesome" helper functions that make it easier to register
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timers, suspend widgets and so on. Vicious doesn't depend on any third party
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Lua libraries, but may depend on additional system utilities (see widget
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description).
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Usage
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-----
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When provided by an operating system package, or installed from source
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into the Lua library path Vicious can be used as a regular Lua
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library, to be used stand-alone or to feed widgets of any window
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manager (ie. Ion, WMII). It is compatible with both Lua v5.1 and v5.2.
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```bash
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$ lua
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> widgets = require("vicious.widgets.init")
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> print(widgets.volume(nil, "Master")[1])
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100
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```
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Usage within Awesome
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--------------------
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To use Vicious with Awesome, install the package from your operating
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system provider, or download the source code and move it to your
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awesome configuration directory in $XDG\_CONFIG\_HOME (usually ~/.config):
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$ mv vicious $XDG\_CONFIG\_HOME/awesome/
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Vicious will only load modules for widget types you intend to use in
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your awesome configuration, to avoid having useless modules sitting in
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your memory.
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Then add the following to the top of your rc.lua:
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```Lua
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local vicious = require("vicious")
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```
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Once you create a widget (a textbox, graph or a progressbar) call
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vicious.register() to register it with Vicious:
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```Lua
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vicious.register(widget, wtype, format, interval, warg)
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```
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**widget**
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- widget created with widget() or awful.widget() (in case of a
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graph or a progressbar)
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**wtype**
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- widget type or a function
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* any of the available (default, or custom) widget types can be used here,
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see below for a list of those provided by Vicious
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- function
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* custom functions from your own "awesome" configuration can be registered
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as widget types, see the "Custom widget types" section
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**format**
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- string argument or a function
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* $1, $2, $3... will be replaced by their respective value returned by the
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widget type, some widget types return tables with string keys, in that
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case use: ${key}
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- function
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* function(widget, args) can be used to manipulate data returned by the
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widget type, more about this below
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**interval**
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- number of seconds between updates of the widget, 2s by default, also read
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the "Power" section below
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**warg**
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- some widget types require an argument to be passed, for example the battery
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ID
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Other functions
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---------------
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**Unregister a widget**:
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```Lua
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vicious.unregister(widget, keep)
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```
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if keep is true widget will be suspended, waiting to be activated
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**Suspend all widgets**:
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```Lua
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vicious.suspend()
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```
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[example automation script](http://sysphere.org/~anrxc/local/sources/lmt-vicious.sh) for the "laptop-mode-tools" start-stop module:
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**Restart suspended widgets:**
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vicious.activate(widget)
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if widget is provided only that widget will be activated
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**Enable caching of a widget type:**
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```Lua
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vicious.cache(wtype)
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```
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enable caching of values returned by a widget type
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**Force update of widgets:**
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```Lua
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vicious.force({ widget, })
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```
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widget argument is a table with one or more widgets that will be updated
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**Get data from a widget:**
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```Lua
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vicious.call(wtype, format, warg)
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```
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Fetch data from a widget to use it outside from the titlebar (see example
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section)
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Widget types
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------------
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Widget types consist of worker functions that take the *format*
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argument given to vicious.register as the first argument, *warg* as
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the second, and return a table of values to insert in the format
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string.
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**vicious.widgets.bat**
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Provides state, charge, and remaining time for a requested battery.
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Supported platforms: Linux (required tools: `sysfs`), FreeBSD (required tools:
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`acpiconf`).
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- Arguments (per platform):
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* Linux: takes battery ID as an argument, i.e. `"BAT0"`
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* FreeBSD: takes optional battery ID as an argument, i.e. `"batt"` or `"0"`
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- Returns:
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* Returns 1st value as state of requested battery, 2nd as charge level in
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percent, 3rd as remaining (charging or discharging) time, 4th as the wear
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level in percent and 5th value for the present dis-/charge rate in Watt.
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**vicious.widgets.cpu**
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Provides CPU usage for all available CPUs/cores.
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Supported platforms: Linux, FreeBSD.
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- Arguments:
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* None
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- Returns:
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* Returns 1st value as usage of all CPUs/cores, 2nd as usage of first
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CPU/core, 3rd as usage of second CPU/core etc.
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**vicious.widgets.cpufreq**
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Provides freq, voltage and governor info for a requested CPU.
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Supported platforms: Linux, FreeBSD.
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- Arguments (per platform):
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* Linux: takes the CPU ID as an argument, i.e. `"cpu0"`
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* FreeBSD: takes the CPU ID as an argument, i.e. `"0"`
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- Returns (per platform):
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* Linux: returns 1st value as frequency of requested CPU in MHz, 2nd in GHz,
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3rd as voltage in mV, 4th as voltage in V and 5th as the governor state
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* FreeBSD: returns 1st value as frequency of requested CPU in MHz, 2nd in GHz,
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3rd as voltage in mV, 4th as voltage in V and 5th as the governor state,
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but only the first two are supported (other values will be always `"N/A"`)
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**vicious.widgets.cpuinf**
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Provides speed and cache information for all available CPUs/cores.
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Supported platforms: Linux.
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- Arguments:
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* None
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- Returns:
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* Returns a table with string keys, using CPU ID as a base: `{cpu0 mhz}`,
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`{cpu0 ghz}`, `{cpu0 kb}`, `{cpu0 mb}`, `{cpu1 mhz}` etc.
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**vicious.widgets.date**
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Provides access to os.date, with optional time formatting provided as the
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format string - using regular date sequences.
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Supported platforms: platform independent.
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- Arguments:
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* Takes optional time offset, in seconds, as an argument for example to
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calculate time zone differences, otherwise current time is formatted
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- Returns:
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* Returns the output of os.date, formatted by provided sequences
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**vicious.widgets.dio**
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Provides I/O statistics for all available storage devices.
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Supported platforms: Linux.
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- Arguments:
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* None
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- Returns:
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* Returns a table with string keys: `{sda total_s}`, `{sda total_kb}`,
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`{sda total_mb}`, `{sda read_s}`, `{sda read_kb}`, `{sda read_mb}`, `{sda write_s}`,
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`{sda write_kb}`, `{sda write_mb}`, `{sda iotime_ms}`, `{sda iotime_s}`, `{sdb1 total_s}` etc.
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**vicious.widget.fanspeed**
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Provides fanspeed information for specified fan.
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Supported platforms: FreeBSD.
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- Arguments:
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* Full sysctl string to entry, i.e. `"dev.acpi_ibm.0.fan_speed"`
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- Returns:
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* Speed of specified fan as number, `-1` for error (probably wrong string)
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**vicious.widgets.fs**
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Provides usage of file system disk space.
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Supported platforms: platform independent.
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- Arguments:
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* Takes an (optional) argument which, if true, includes remote file systems,
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only local file systems are included by default
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- Returns:
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* Returns a table with string keys, using mount points as a base:
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`{/ size_mb}`, `{/ size_gb}`, `{/ used_mb}`, `{/ used_gb}`, `{/ used_p}`,
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`{/ avail_mb}`, `{/ avail_gb}`, `{/ avail_p}`, `{/home size_mb}` etc.
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**vicious.widgets.gmail**
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Provides count of new and subject of last e-mail on Gmail.
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Supported platform: platform independent (required tools: `curl`).
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This widget expects login information in your `~/.netrc` file, e. g.
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`machine mail.google.com login user password pass` and you have to disable
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[two step verification](https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/1064203).
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[Allow access for less secure apps](https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps)
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afterwards. BE AWARE THAT MAKING THESE SETTINGS IS A SECURITY RISK!
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- Arguments:
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* Takes an (optional) argument, if it's a number subject will be truncated,
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if a table, with 1st field as maximum length and 2nd the widget name (i.e.
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"gmailwidget"), scrolling will be used
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- Returns:
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* Returns a table with string keys: {count} and {subject}
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**vicious.widgets.hddtemp**
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Provides hard drive temperatures using the hddtemp daemon.
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Supported platforms: Linux (required tools: `hddtemp`, `curl`).
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- Arguments:
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* Takes the hddtemp listening port as an argument, or defaults to port 7634
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- Returns:
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* Returns a table with string keys, using hard drives as a base: `{/dev/sda}`
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and `{/dev/sdc}` for example
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**vicious.widgets.mbox**
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Provides the subject of last e-mail in a mbox file.
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Supported platforms: platform independent.
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- Arguments:
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* Takes the full path to the mbox as an argument, or a table with 1st field
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as path, 2nd as maximum length and 3rd (optional) as widget name - if 3rd
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field is present scrolling will be used (note: the path will be escaped so
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special variables like `~` will not work, use `os.getenv("HOME").."mail"`
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instead to access environment variables)
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- Returns:
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* Returns 1st value as the subject of the last e-mail
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**vicious.widgets.mboxc**
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Provides the count of total, old and new messages in mbox files.
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Supported platforms: platform independent.
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- Arguments:
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* Takes a table with full paths to mbox files as an argument
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- Returns:
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* Returns 1st value as the total count of messages, 2nd as the count of old
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messages and 3rd as the count of new messages
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**vicious.widgets.mdir**
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Provides the number of new and unread messages in Maildir
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structures/directories.
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Supported platforms: platform independent.
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- Arguments:
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* Takes a table with full paths to Maildir structures as an argument
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- Returns:
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* Returns 1st value as the count of new messages and 2nd as the count of
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"old" messages lacking the Seen flag
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**vicious.widgets.mem**
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Provides RAM and Swap usage statistics.
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Supported platforms: Linux, FreeBSD.
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- Arguments:
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* None
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- Returns (per platform):
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* Linux: returns 1st value as memory usage in percent, 2nd as memory usage, 3rd as
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total system memory, 4th as free memory, 5th as swap usage in percent, 6th
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as swap usage, 7th as total system swap, 8th as free swap and 9th as
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memory usage with buffers and cache
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* FreeBSD: see above, but there are two more values: the 9th value is wired memory
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in percent and the 10th value giving wired memory
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**vicious.widgets.mpd**
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Provides Music Player Daemon information.
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Supported platforms: platform independent (required tools: `curl`).
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- Arguments:
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* Takes a table as an argument, 1st field should be the password (or nil),
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2nd the hostname (or nil) and 3rd port (or nil) - if no argument is
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provided connection attempt will be made to localhost port 6600 with no
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password
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- Returns:
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* Returns a table with string keys: `{volume}`, `{state}`, `{Artist}`, `{Title}`,
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`{Album}`, `{Genre}` and optionally `{Name}` and `{file}`
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**vicious.widgets.net**
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Provides state and usage statistics of network interfaces.
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Supported platforms: Linux, FreeBSD.
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- Arguments (per platform):
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* Linux: none
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* FreeBSD: desired interface, e.g. `wlan0`
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- Returns (per platform):
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* Linux: returns a table with string keys, using net interfaces as a base:
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`{eth0 carrier}`, `{eth0 rx_b}`, `{eth0 tx_b}`, `{eth0 rx_kb}`, `{eth0 tx_kb}`,
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`{eth0 rx_mb}`, `{eth0 tx_mb}`, `{eth0 rx_gb}`, `{eth0 tx_gb}`, `{eth0 down_b}`,
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`{eth0 up_b}`, `{eth0 down_kb}`, `{eth0 up_kb}`, `{eth0 down_mb}`,
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`{eth0 up_mb}`, `{eth0 down_gb}`, `{eth0 up_gb}`, `{eth1 rx_b}` etc.
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* FreeBSD: returns a table with string keys:
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`{carrier}`, `{rx_b}`, `{tx_b}`, `{rx_kb}`, `{tx_kb}`,
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`{rx_mb}`, `{tx_mb}`, `{rx_gb}`, `{tx_gb}`, `{down_b}`,
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`{up_b}`, `{down_kb}`, `{up_kb}`, `{down_mb}`,
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`{up_mb}`, `{down_gb}`, `{up_gb}`
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**vicious.widgets.org**
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Provides agenda statistics for Emacs org-mode.
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Supported platforms: platform independent.
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- Arguments:
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* Takes a table with full paths to agenda files, that will be parsed, as an
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argument
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- Returns:
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* Returns 1st value as count of tasks you forgot to do, 2nd as count of
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tasks for today, 3rd as count of tasks for the next 3 days and 4th as
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count of tasks to do in the week
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**vicious.widgets.os**
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Provides operating system information.
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Supported platforms: platform independent.
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- Arguments:
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* None
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- Returns:
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* Returns 1st value as the operating system in use, 2nd as the release
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version, 3rd as your username, 4th the hostname, 5th as available system
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entropy and 6th value as available entropy in percent
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**vicious.widgets.pkg**
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Provides number of pending updates on UNIX systems. Be aware that some package
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managers need to update their local databases (as root) before showing the
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correct number of updates.
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Supported platforms: platform independent.
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- Arguments:
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* Takes the Linux or BSD distribution name as an argument, i.e. `"Arch"`,
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`"Arch C"`, `"Arch S"`, `"Debian"`, `"Ubuntu"`, `"Fedora"`, `"FreeBSD"`,
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`"Mandriva"`
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- Returns:
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* Returns 1st value as the count of available updates, 2nd as the list of
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packages to update
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**vicious.widgets.raid**
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Provides state information for a requested RAID array.
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Supported platforms: Linux.
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- Arguments:
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* Takes the RAID array ID as an argument
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- Returns:
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* Returns 1st value as the number of assigned, and 2nd as active, devices in
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the array
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**vicious.widgets.thermal**
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Provides temperature levels of several thermal zones.
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Supported platforms: Linux, FreeBSD.
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- Arguments (per platform):
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* Linux: takes the thermal zone as an argument, i.e. `"thermal_zone0"`, or a
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table with 1st field as thermal zone, 2nd as data source - available data
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sources are `"proc"`, `"core"` and `"sys"` (which is the default when only
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the zone is provided) and 3rd optional argument as a temperature input
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file to read
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* FreeBSD: takes the full sysctl path to a thermal zone as an argument, i.e.
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`"hw.acpi.thermal.tz0.temperature"`, or a table with multiple paths
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- Returns:
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* Linux: returns 1st value as temperature of requested thermal zone
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* FreeBSD: returns a table with a entry for every input thermal zone
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**vicious.widgets.uptime**
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Provides system uptime and load information.
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Supported platforms: Linux, FreeBSD.
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- Arguments:
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* None
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- Returns:
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* Returns 1st value as uptime in days, 2nd as uptime in hours, 3rd as uptime
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in minutes, 4th as load average for past 1 minute, 5th for 5 minutes and
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6th for 15 minutes
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**vicious.widgets.volume**
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Provides volume levels and state of requested mixers.
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Supported platforms: Linux (required tool: amixer), FreeBSD.
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- Arguments (per platform):
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* Linux: takes either a single argument containing the ALSA mixer control as
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an argument, i.e. `"Master"`, or a table passed as command line arguments
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to [amixer(1)](https://linux.die.net/man/1/amixer),
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i.e `{"PCM", "-c", "0"}` or `{"Master", "-D", "pulse"}`.
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* FreeBSD: takes the mixer control as an argument, i.e. `"vol"`
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- Returns:
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* Linux: returns 1st value as the volume level and 2nd as the mute state of
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the requested control
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* FreeBSD: returns 1st value as the volume level of the left channel, 2nd as
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the volume level of the right channel and 3rd as the mute state of the
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desired control
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**vicious.widgets.weather**
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Provides weather information for a requested station.
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Supported platforms: platform independent (required tools: `curl`).
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- Arguments:
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* Takes the ICAO station code as an argument, i.e. `"LDRI"`
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- Returns:
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* Returns a table with string keys: `{city}`, `{wind}`, `{windmph}`,
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`{windkmh}`, `{sky}`, `{weather}`, `{tempf}`, `{tempc}`, `{humid}`,
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`{dewf}`, `{dewc}` and `{press}`
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**vicious.widgets.wifi**
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Provides wireless information for a requested interface.
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Supported platforms: Linux.
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- Arguments:
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* Takes the network interface as an argument, i.e. `"wlan0"`
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- Returns:
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* Returns a table with string keys: `{ssid}`, `{mode}`, `{chan}`, `{rate}`,
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`{link}`, `{linp}` (link quality in percent) and `{sign}` (signal level)
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**vicious.widgets.wifiiw**
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Provides wireless information for a requested interface (similar to
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vicious.widgets.wifi, but uses iw instead of iwconfig).
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Supported platforms: Linux.
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- Arguments:
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* Takes the network interface as an argument, i.e. `"wlan0"`
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- Returns:
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* Returns a table with string keys: `{ssid}`, `{mode}`, `{chan}`, `{rate}`,
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`{freq}`, `{linp}` (link quality in percent), `{txpw}` (tx power) and
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`{sign}` (signal level)
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Custom widget types
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-------------------
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Use any of the existing widget types as a starting point for your
|
|
own. Write a quick worker function that does the work and plug it
|
|
in. How data will be formatted, will it be red or blue, should be
|
|
defined in rc.lua (or somewhere else, outside the actual module).
|
|
|
|
Before writing a widget type you should check if there is already one in the
|
|
contrib directory of Vicious. The contrib directory contains extra widgets you
|
|
can use. Some are for less common hardware, and other were contributed by
|
|
Vicious users. Most of the contrib widgets are obsolete. Contrib widgets will
|
|
not be imported by init unless you explicitly enable it, or load them in your
|
|
rc.lua.
|
|
|
|
Some users would like to avoid writing new modules. For them Vicious
|
|
kept the old Wicked functionality, possibility to register their own
|
|
functions as widget types. By providing them as the second argument to
|
|
vicious.register. Your function can accept "format" and "warg"
|
|
arguments, just like workers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Power and Caching
|
|
-----------------
|
|
When a lot of widgets are in use they, and awesome, can generate a lot
|
|
of wake-ups and also be very expensive for system resources. This is
|
|
especially important when running on battery power. It was a big
|
|
problem with awesome v2 and widgets that used shell scripts to gather
|
|
data, and with widget libraries written in languages like Ruby.
|
|
|
|
Lua is an extremely fast and efficient programming language, and
|
|
Vicious takes advantage of that. But suspending Vicious widgets is one
|
|
way to prevent them from draining your battery, despite that.
|
|
|
|
Update intervals also play a big role, and you can save a lot of power
|
|
with a smart approach. Don't use intervals like: 5, 10, 30, 60... to
|
|
avoid harmonics. If you take the 60-second mark as an example, all of
|
|
your widgets would be executed at that point. Instead think about
|
|
using only prime numbers, in that case you will have only a few
|
|
widgets executed at any given time interval. When choosing intervals
|
|
also consider what a widget actually does. Some widget types read
|
|
files that reside in memory, others call external utilities and some,
|
|
like the mbox widget, read big files.
|
|
|
|
Vicious can also cache values returned by widget types. Caching
|
|
enables you to have multiple widgets using the same widget type. With
|
|
caching its worker function gets executed only once - which is also
|
|
great for saving power.
|
|
|
|
- Some widget types keep internal data and if you call one multiple times
|
|
without caching, the widget that executes it first would modify stored
|
|
values. This can lead to problems and give you inconsistent data. Remember
|
|
it for widget types like CPU and Network usage, which compare the old set of
|
|
data with the new one to calculate current usage.
|
|
|
|
- Widget types that require a widget argument to be passed should be handled
|
|
carefully. If you are requesting information for different devices then
|
|
caching should not be used, because you could get inconsistent data.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security
|
|
--------
|
|
At the moment only one widget type (Gmail) requires auth. information
|
|
in order to get to the data. In the future there could be more, and
|
|
you should give some thought to the issue of protecting your data. The
|
|
Gmail widget type by default stores login information in the ~/.netrc
|
|
file, and you are advised to make sure that file is only readable by
|
|
the owner. Other than that we can not force all users to conform to
|
|
one standard, one way of keeping it secure, like in some keyring.
|
|
|
|
First let's clear why we simply don't encrypt the login information
|
|
and store it in ciphertext. By exposing the algorithm anyone can
|
|
reverse the encryption steps. Some claim even that's better than
|
|
plaintext but it's just security trough obscurity.
|
|
|
|
Here are some ideas actually worth your time. Users that have KDE (or
|
|
parts of it) installed could store their login information into the
|
|
Kwallet service and request it via DBus from the widget type. It can
|
|
be done with tools like "dbus-send" and "qdbus". The Gnome keyring
|
|
should support the same, so those with parts of Gnome installed could
|
|
use that keyring.
|
|
|
|
Users of GnuPG (and its agent) could consider encrypting the netrc
|
|
file with their GPG key. Trough the GPG Passphrase Agent they could
|
|
then decrypt the file transparently while their session is active.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usage examples
|
|
---------------------------------
|
|
Start with a simple widget, like date. Then build your setup from
|
|
there, one widget at a time. Also remember that besides creating and
|
|
registering widgets you have to add them to a wibox (statusbar) in
|
|
order to actually display them.
|
|
|
|
**Date widget**
|
|
|
|
```Lua
|
|
datewidget = wibox.widget.textbox()
|
|
vicious.register(datewidget, vicious.widgets.date, "%b %d, %R")
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
updated every 2 seconds (the default interval), uses standard
|
|
date sequences as the format string
|
|
|
|
**Memory widget**
|
|
|
|
```Lua
|
|
memwidget = wibox.widget.textbox()
|
|
vicious.cache(vicious.widgets.mem)
|
|
vicious.register(memwidget, vicious.widgets.mem, "$1 ($2MB/$3MB)", 13)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
updated every 13 seconds, appends "MB" to 2nd and 3rd returned
|
|
values and enables caching of this widget type
|
|
|
|
**HDD temperature widget**
|
|
|
|
```Lua
|
|
hddtempwidget = wibox.widget.textbox()
|
|
vicious.register(hddtempwidget, vicious.widgets.hddtemp, "${/dev/sda} °C", 19)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
updated every 19 seconds, requests the temperature level of the
|
|
{/dev/sda} key/disk and appends "°C" to the returned value, does
|
|
not provide the port argument so default port is used
|
|
|
|
**Mbox widget**
|
|
|
|
```Lua
|
|
mboxwidget = wibox.widget.textbox()
|
|
vicious.register(mboxwidget, vicious.widgets.mbox, "$1", 5, "/home/user/mail/Inbox")
|
|
```
|
|
updated every 5 seconds, provides full path to the mbox as an
|
|
argument
|
|
|
|
**Battery widget**
|
|
|
|
```lua
|
|
batwidget = wibox.widget.progressbar()
|
|
|
|
-- Create wibox with batwidget
|
|
batbox = wibox.widget {
|
|
{
|
|
max_value = 1,
|
|
widget = batwidget,
|
|
border_width = 0.5,
|
|
border_color = "#000000",
|
|
color = {
|
|
type = "linear",
|
|
from = { 0, 0 },
|
|
to = { 0, 30 },
|
|
stops = {
|
|
{ 0, "#AECF96" },
|
|
{ 1, "#FF5656" }
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
forced_height = 10,
|
|
forced_width = 8,
|
|
direction = 'east',
|
|
color = beautiful.fg_widget,
|
|
layout = wibox.container.rotate,
|
|
}
|
|
batbox = wibox.layout.margin(batbox, 1, 1, 3, 3)
|
|
-- Register battery widget
|
|
vicious.register(batwidget, vicious.widgets.bat, "$2", 61, "BAT0")
|
|
```
|
|
updated every 61 seconds, requests the current battery charge
|
|
level and displays a progressbar, provides "BAT0" battery ID as an
|
|
argument
|
|
|
|
**CPU usage widget**
|
|
|
|
```Lua
|
|
cpuwidget = awful.widget.graph()
|
|
cpuwidget:set_width(50)
|
|
cpuwidget:set_background_color("#494B4F")
|
|
cpuwidget:set_color({ type = "linear", from = { 0, 0 }, to = { 50, 0 },
|
|
stops = { { 0, "#FF5656" }, { 0.5, "#88A175" }, { 1, "#AECF96" }}})
|
|
vicious.register(cpuwidget, vicious.widgets.cpu, "$1", 3)
|
|
```
|
|
updated every 3 seconds, feeds the graph with total usage
|
|
percentage of all CPUs/cores
|
|
|
|
|
|
Format functions
|
|
----------------
|
|
You can use a function instead of a string as the format parameter.
|
|
Then you are able to check the value returned by the widget type and
|
|
change it or perform some action. You can change the color of the
|
|
battery widget when it goes below a certain point, hide widgets when
|
|
they return a certain value or maybe use string.format for padding.
|
|
|
|
- Do not confuse this with just coloring the widget, in those cases standard
|
|
pango markup can be inserted into the format string.
|
|
|
|
The format function will get the widget as its first argument, table
|
|
with the values otherwise inserted into the format string as its
|
|
second argument, and will return the text/data to be used for the
|
|
widget.
|
|
|
|
**Example**
|
|
```Lua
|
|
mpdwidget = wibox.widget.textbox()
|
|
vicious.register(mpdwidget, vicious.widgets.mpd,
|
|
function (widget, args)
|
|
if args["{state}"] == "Stop" then return ""
|
|
else return '<span color="white">MPD:</span> '..
|
|
args["{Artist}"]..' - '.. args["{Title}"]
|
|
end
|
|
end)
|
|
```
|
|
hides the mpd widget when no song is playing, updated every 2
|
|
seconds (the default interval)
|
|
|
|
**Example**
|
|
```Lua
|
|
uptimewidget = wibox.widget.textbox()
|
|
vicious.register(uptimewidget, vicious.widgets.uptime,
|
|
function (widget, args)
|
|
return string.format("Uptime: %2dd %02d:%02d ", args[1], args[2], args[3])
|
|
end, 61)
|
|
```
|
|
uses string.format for padding uptime values to a minimum amount
|
|
of digits, updated every 61 seconds
|
|
|
|
When it comes to padding it is also useful to mention how a widget can
|
|
be configured to have a fixed width. You can set a fixed width on your
|
|
textbox widgets by changing their .width field (by default width is
|
|
automatically adapted to text width).
|
|
|
|
**Example**
|
|
```Lua
|
|
uptimewidget = wibox.widget.textbox()
|
|
uptimewidget.width, uptimewidget.align = 50, "right"
|
|
vicious.register(uptimewidget, vicious.widgets.uptime, "$1 $2:$3", 61)
|
|
```
|
|
forces a fixed width of 50px to the uptime widget, and aligns its
|
|
text to the right
|
|
|
|
Another use case are stacked graphs (aka multigraphs) which Vicious
|
|
does not handle on its own at the moment, as it's hard to pass on
|
|
color index arguments elegantly. But they are not unusable, far from
|
|
it.
|
|
|
|
**Example**
|
|
```Lua
|
|
ctext = wibox.widget.textbox()
|
|
cgraph = awful.widget.graph()
|
|
cgraph:set_width(100):set_height(20)
|
|
cgraph:set_stack(true):set_max_value(100)
|
|
cgraph:set_background_color("#494B4F")
|
|
cgraph:set_stack_colors({ "#FF5656", "#88A175", "#AECF96" })
|
|
vicious.register(ctext, vicious.widgets.cpu,
|
|
function (widget, args)
|
|
cgraph:add_value(args[2], 1) -- Core 1, color 1
|
|
cgraph:add_value(args[3], 2) -- Core 2, color 2
|
|
cgraph:add_value(args[4], 3) -- Core 3, color 3
|
|
end, 3)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
enables graph stacking/multigraph and plots usage of all three CPU
|
|
cores on a single graph, the textbox "ctext" is just an empty
|
|
placeholder, graph is updated every 3 seconds
|
|
|
|
A lot of users are not happy with default symbols used in volume,
|
|
battery, cpufreq and other widget types. You can use your own symbols
|
|
without any need to modify modules.
|
|
|
|
**Example**
|
|
```Lua
|
|
volumewidget = wibox.widget.textbox()
|
|
vicious.register(volumewidget, vicious.widgets.volume,
|
|
function(widget, args)
|
|
local label = { ["♫"] = "O", ["♩"] = "M" }
|
|
return "Volume: " .. args[1] .. "% State: " .. label[args[2]]
|
|
end, 2, "PCM")
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
- uses a custom table map to modify symbols representing the mixer
|
|
state; on or off/mute
|
|
|
|
How to get the data from a widget to use it outside from the taskbar? This
|
|
could be useful for naughty notification and scripts.
|
|
|
|
**Example**
|
|
```Lua
|
|
-- Battery widget
|
|
mybattery = wibox.widget.textbox()
|
|
vicious.register(mybattery, vicious.widgets.bat, "$2%", 17, "0")
|
|
mybattery:buttons(awful.util.table.join(
|
|
awful.button({ }, 1, function()
|
|
naughty.notify({ title = "Battery indicator",
|
|
text = vicious.call(vicious.widgets.bat, "Remaining time: $3", "0") })
|
|
end)
|
|
))
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Format functions can be used as well:
|
|
|
|
**Example**
|
|
```Lua
|
|
-- Battery widget
|
|
mybattery = wibox.widget.textbox()
|
|
vicious.register(mybattery, vicious.widgets.bat, "$2%", 17, "0")
|
|
mybattery:buttons(awful.util.table.join(
|
|
awful.button({ }, 1, function()
|
|
naughty.notify({ title = "Battery indicator",
|
|
text = vicious.call(vicious.widgets.bat, function(widget, args)
|
|
return string.format("%s: %10sh\n%s: %14d%%\n%s: %12dW",
|
|
"Remaining time", args[3],
|
|
"Wear level", args[4],
|
|
"Present rate", args[5])
|
|
end, "0") })
|
|
end)
|
|
))
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
-----
|
|
Read *"awesome"* manual pages:
|
|
|
|
- awesome(1) awesomerc(5)
|
|
|
|
[Awesome widgets explained](http://awesome.naquadah.org/wiki/Widgets_in_awesome)
|
|
|
|
[Example *"awesome"* configuration](http://git.sysphere.org/awesome-configs/)
|
|
|
|
Example "awesome" configuration:
|
|
|
|
- http://git.sysphere.org/awesome-configs/
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authors
|
|
-------
|
|
Wicked written by:
|
|
|
|
- Lucas de Vries \<lucas glacicle.com\>
|
|
|
|
Vicious was originally written by:
|
|
|
|
- Adrian C. (anrxc) \<anrxc sysphere.org\>
|
|
|
|
Current maintainer:
|
|
|
|
- Jörg Thalheim (Mic92) \<joerg thalheim.io\>
|
|
|
|
Maintainer of the Freebsd Port:
|
|
|
|
- [@mutlusun](https://github.com/mutlusun)
|
|
|
|
Vicious major contributors:
|
|
|
|
- Benedikt Sauer \<filmor gmail.com\>
|
|
- Greg D. \<jabbas jabbas.pl\>
|
|
- Henning Glawe \<glaweh debian.org\>
|
|
- Rémy C. \<shikamaru mandriva.org\>
|
|
- Hiltjo Posthuma \<hiltjo codemadness.org\>
|
|
- Hagen Schink \<troja84 googlemail.com\>
|
|
- Arvydas Sidorenko \<asido4 gmail.com\>
|
|
- Dodo The Last <dodo.the.last gmail.com>
|
|
- ...
|
|
- Consult git log for a complete list of contributors
|